卑怯
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Chinese
[edit]low; base; vulgar low; base; vulgar; inferior; humble |
afraid; rustic | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (卑怯) |
卑 | 怯 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beiciè
- Wade–Giles: pei1-chʻieh4
- Yale: bēi-chyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beichieh
- Palladius: бэйце (bɛjce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 卑怯
悲切
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beicyuè
- Wade–Giles: pei1-chʻüeh4
- Yale: bēi-chywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beichiueh
- Palladius: бэйцюэ (bɛjcjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei1 hip3
- Yale: bēi hip
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1 hip8
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1 hib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]卑怯
- abject; shy and self-effacing
- mean and cowardly
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
卑 | 怯 |
ひ Grade: S |
きょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
卑怯 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひきょー [hìkyóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ひきょー [híꜜkyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [çikʲo̞ː]
Adjective
[edit]卑怯 • (hikyō) ←ひけふ (fikefu)?-na (adnominal 卑怯な (hikyō na), adverbial 卑怯に (hikyō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 卑怯
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 卑怯だろ | ひきょうだろ | hikyō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 卑怯で | ひきょうで | hikyō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 卑怯だ | ひきょうだ | hikyō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 卑怯な | ひきょうな | hikyō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 卑怯なら | ひきょうなら | hikyō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 卑怯であれ | ひきょうであれ | hikyō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 卑怯ではない 卑怯じゃない |
ひきょうではない ひきょうじゃない |
hikyō de wa nai hikyō ja nai |
Informal past | 卑怯だった | ひきょうだった | hikyō datta |
Informal negative past | 卑怯ではなかった 卑怯じゃなかった |
ひきょうではなかった ひきょうじゃなかった |
hikyō de wa nakatta hikyō ja nakatta |
Formal | 卑怯です | ひきょうです | hikyō desu |
Formal negative | 卑怯ではありません 卑怯じゃありません |
ひきょうではありません ひきょうじゃありません |
hikyō de wa arimasen hikyō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 卑怯でした | ひきょうでした | hikyō deshita |
Formal negative past | 卑怯ではありませんでした 卑怯じゃありませんでした |
ひきょうではありませんでした ひきょうじゃありませんでした |
hikyō de wa arimasen deshita hikyō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 卑怯で | ひきょうで | hikyō de |
Conditional | 卑怯なら(ば) | ひきょうなら(ば) | hikyō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 卑怯だったら | ひきょうだったら | hikyō dattara |
Volitional | 卑怯だろう | ひきょうだろう | hikyō darō |
Adverbial | 卑怯に | ひきょうに | hikyō ni |
Degree | 卑怯さ | ひきょうさ | hikyōsa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 卑怯なら | ひきょうなら | fikyounara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 卑怯に[1] 卑怯なり[2] |
ひきょうに ひきょうなり |
fikyouni fikyounari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 卑怯なり | ひきょうなり | fikyounari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 卑怯なる | ひきょうなる | fikyounaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 卑怯なれ | ひきょうなれ | fikyounare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 卑怯なれ | ひきょうなれ | fikyounare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 卑怯ならず | ひきょうならず | fikyounarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 卑怯なれど | ひきょうなれど | fikyounaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 卑怯なれば | ひきょうなれば | fikyounareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 卑怯ならば | ひきょうならば | fikyounaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 卑怯なりき | ひきょうなりき | fikyounariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 卑怯なりけり | ひきょうなりけり | fikyounarikeri | |
Adverbial | 卑怯に | ひきょうに | fikyouni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
卑 | 怯 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 卑
- Chinese terms spelled with 怯
- Japanese terms spelled with 卑 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 怯 read as きょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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