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U+602F, 怯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602F

[U+602E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6030]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 94031, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2283, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+602F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰie⁵¹/
/t͡ɕʰye⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁵³/
/t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰie⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiə²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰiap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiap̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰiap̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰiap̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10698
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰab/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. timid; cowardly
  2. to fear; to be afraid of
      ―  qièchǎng  ―  to suffer from stage fright
  3. (dialectal) vulgar; tawdry
  4. weak; feeble

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: khiếp ()

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to be scared, to be frightened
  2. timid; cowardly

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC khjaep).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 겁(怯)낼 (geomnael geop))

  1. fear, fright

Compounds

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References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khiếp, khép

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.