冷
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 冷 |
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Simplified | 冷 |
Japanese | 冷 |
Korean | 冷 |
Han character[edit]
冷 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人戈戈 (IMOII), four-corner 38127, composition ⿰冫令)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 132, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1622
- Dae Jaweon: page 295, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 296, character 5
- Unihan data for U+51B7
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 冷 | |
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simp. # | 冷 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 冷 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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令 | *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs |
怜 | *riːn, *reːŋ |
零 | *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs |
魿 | *ɡriŋ, *reːŋ |
命 | *mreŋs |
冷 | *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ |
跉 | *reŋ, *reːŋ |
嶺 | *reŋʔ |
領 | *reŋʔ |
阾 | *reŋʔ, *reːŋ |
柃 | *reŋʔ, *reːŋ |
袊 | *reŋʔ |
詅 | *reŋs, *reːŋ |
旍 | *ʔsleŋ |
舲 | *reːŋ |
齡 | *reːŋ |
囹 | *reːŋ |
鴒 | *reːŋ |
蛉 | *reːŋ |
鈴 | *reːŋ |
苓 | *reːŋ |
伶 | *reːŋ |
泠 | *reːŋ |
瓴 | *reːŋ |
拎 | *reːŋ |
刢 | *reːŋ |
玲 | *reːŋ |
聆 | *reːŋ |
竛 | *reːŋ |
軨 | *reːŋ |
笭 | *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ |
翎 | *reːŋ |
閝 | *reːŋ |
鹷 | *reːŋ |
昤 | *reːŋ |
駖 | *reːŋ |
彾 | *reːŋ |
呤 | *reːŋ |
狑 | *reːŋ |
秢 | *reːŋ |
岭 | *reːŋ |
紷 | *reːŋ |
砱 | *reːŋ |
羚 | *reːŋ |
姈 | *reːŋ |
蕶 | *reːŋ |
澪 | *reːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) – cold as ice.
Etymology 1[edit]
A vocalic variant of 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ, “chilly; cold”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
冷
- cold; cool
- (dialectal) to cool; to cool down; to become cold
- cold; desolate; quiet
- cold; indifferent
- to dishearten
- idle
- disdainful; sarcastic
- neglected; not popular
- unfamiliar; rare
- 冷僻 ― lěngpì ― rare
- corny; lame
- sudden; unexpected
- a surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (cold):
Dialectal synonyms of 冷 (“cold”) [map]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 冷
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
冷
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
冷
- Only used in 㓑冷.
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from French laine (“wool”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
冷
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Teochew 儂 (nang5, “person”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
冷
- (Cantonese, slang, humorous) guy; person (Classifier: 條/条)
- (Cantonese) Used in words related to Teochew people.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
冷
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: りょう (ryō)←りやう (ryau, historical)
- Kan-on: れい (rei, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひや (hiya, 冷や, Jōyō); さめる (sameru, 冷める, Jōyō); さます (samasu, 冷ます, Jōyō); つめたい (tsumetai, 冷たい, Jōyō); ひえる (hieru, 冷える, Jōyō)←ひえる (fieru, historical)←ひ𛀁る (fiyeru, ancient); ひやかす (hiyakasu, 冷やかす, Jōyō); ひやす (hiyasu, 冷やす, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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冷 |
ひや Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 冷 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 冷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
冷 (eumhun 찰 랭 (chal raeng), South Korea 찰 냉 (chal naeng))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
冷: Hán Việt readings: lãnh[1]
冷: Nôm readings: linh[2], liểng[2], lành[3], lãnh[2], lênh[2], lạnh[4], lảnh[3], rãnh[2], rảnh[3]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひえる
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading ひ𛀁る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-やかす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-やす
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りやう
- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as ひや
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