冷
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
 |
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Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 令 – cold as ice.
Han character[edit]
冷 (radical 15 冫+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人戈戈 (IMOII), four-corner 38127, composition ⿰冫令)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 132, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1622
- Dae Jaweon: page 295, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 296, character 5
- Unihan data for U+51B7
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
冷 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laang5
- Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): lâng
- Min Nan (POJ): léng
- Wu (WT Romanisation): lan (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: lêng3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leeng
- IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴/
-
(file)
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laang5
- Yale: láahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5
- IPA (key): /lɑːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng
- IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /laŋ²⁴/
- Romanisations:
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- WT Romanisation: lan (T3)
- IPA (key): /lã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (冷, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (冷), Pronunciation 1/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 來 (37) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 郎丁切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /leŋ/ | /lieŋ/ | /leŋ/ | /leŋ/ | /lɛjŋ/ | /lieŋ/ | /lɛŋ/ |
| Character (冷), Pronunciation 2/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 來 (37) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 魯打切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /lɣæŋX/ | /lɐŋX/ | /lɐŋX/ | /lɯaŋX/ | /laɨjŋX/ | /lɐŋX/ | /laŋX/ |
| Character (冷), Pronunciation 3/3 | ||||||
|
Initial: 來 (37) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 力鼎切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /leŋX/ | /lieŋX/ | /leŋX/ | /leŋX/ | /lɛjŋX/ | /lieŋX/ | /lɛŋX/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (冷, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 冷 | 8276 | 令 | 陽 | 0 | 冷 | /*rraːŋʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 冷 | 8317 | 令 | 耕 | 0 | 靈 | /*reːŋ/ | 冷凙 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 冷 | 8330 | 令 | 耕 | 0 | 笭 | /*reːŋʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions[edit]
冷
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
冷
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
冷 (raeng>naeng) (hangeul 랭>냉, McCune-Reischauer raeng>naeng)
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{{defn}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
冷 (lãnh, lạnh, lênh, liểng, linh, rãnh, lành, lảnh, rảnh)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
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- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
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- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as れい
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese lemmas
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