耶路撒冷

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (耶路撒冷)		耶	路	撒	冷
simp. #(耶路撒冷)		耶	路	撒	冷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Yēlùsālěng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁴ lou⁶ saat³ laang⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Yâ-lu-sat-lâng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ya² lu⁴ sad⁵ lang¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): Ià-lô-sák-lēng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): e² lou⁵ sah⁶ leng³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ia⁵ lou⁷ sag⁴ lêng²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ya₆-lu₆-saq₇ ⁶lan; ¹ya₆-lu₆-saq₇-lan₆

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Yēlùsālěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ ㄌㄨˋ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Yelùsalěng
    • Wade–Giles: Yeh¹-lu⁴-sa¹-lêng³
    • Yale: Yē-lù-sā-lěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ieluhsaleeng
    • Palladius: Елусалэн (Jelusalɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ sä⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: je⁴ lou⁶ saat³ laang⁵
    • Yale: yèh louh saat láahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: je⁴ lou⁶ saat⁸ laang⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yé⁴ lou⁶ sad³ lang⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː²¹ lou̯²² saːt̚³ laːŋ¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yâ-lu-sat-lâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ia^ˊ lu sad^ˋ lang^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ lu⁴ sad⁵ lang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵ sat̚² laŋ²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yâ-lu-sat-lâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia^ˊ lu sad^ˋ lang^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ lu⁴ sad⁵ lang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵ sat̚² laŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ya² lu⁴ sad⁵ lang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ia¹¹ lu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sat̚¹ laŋ⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Ià-lô-sák-lēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵³⁻²¹ l̃u²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^(s-)laʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃ɛiŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: e² lou⁵ sah⁶ leng³ [Phonetic: e² lou² sah⁷ leng³]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Á̤-lō-sah-lêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /e¹³ lɔu¹¹⁻¹³ ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ lɛŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: e² lou⁵ sah⁶ leng³ [Phonetic: e² lou² sah⁷ leng³]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /e²⁴ lɔu²¹⁻²⁴ ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ lɛŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng
    • Tâi-lô: Iâ-lōo-sat-líng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ialoxsatleang
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ia²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²⁻²¹ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ia²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹⁻²² sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia¹³⁻²² lɔ²²⁻²¹ sat̚³²⁻⁵ liɪŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ia²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²³⁻³³ lɔ³³⁻²¹ sat̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ia⁵ lou⁷ sag⁴ lêng²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâ lōu sak léng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹ sak̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ya₆-lu₆-saq₇ ⁶lan; ¹ya₆-lu₆-saq₇-lan₆
    • MiniDict: ya^去 lu^去 sah^入 lan^去; ya^去 lu^去 sah^入 lan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹hhia₃-lu₃-saq₄ ³lan; ¹hhia₃-lu₃-saq₄-lan₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦia⁵⁵ lu³³ saʔ²¹ lã²³/, /ɦia⁵⁵ lu³³ saʔ³³ lã²¹/

Proper noun

耶路撒冷

1. Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
   • 1813, “使徒行傳”, in Robert Morrison, transl., 耶穌基利士督我主救者新遺詔書, Acts 1:8, page 1:

     惟汝將受上臨汝聖風之德，而汝為吾證于耶路撒冷，與如氐亞諸方，于撒馬利亞，至地末之境。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     惟汝将受上临汝圣风之德，而汝为吾证于耶路撒冷，与如氐亚诸方，于撒马利亚，至地末之境。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     Wéi rǔ jiāng shòu shàng lín rǔ shèngfēng zhī dé, ér rǔ wèi wú zhèng yú Yēlùsǎlěng, yǔ rúdǐyà zhūfāng, yú Sǎmǎlìyà, zhì dì mò zhī jìng. [Pinyin]

     But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

Synonyms

• 耶城 (Yēchéng)
• 耶京 (Yējīng)

Terms for Jerusalem in different branches of Christianity

Branch	Words edit
Protestant	耶路撒冷
Roman Catholic	耶路撒冷
Eastern Orthodox	耶路撒冷
Church of the East	烏梨師斂