凝
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
凝 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈一心大人 (IMPKO), four-corner 37181, composition ⿰冫疑)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 133, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1720
- Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 301, character 18
- Unihan data for U+51DD
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 凝 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 凝 | |
2nd round simp. | 泞 | |
alternative forms | 冰 𣲝 𡷪 𠘥 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ)
Etymology[edit]
Possibly related to 冰 (OC *p.rəŋ, “ice”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014); if so, also related to 凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ, “ice”) and from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT); other comparanda are 雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ) "heavy snowfall", and 霙 (OC *ʔraŋ) "sleet, snowflake".
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
凝
- to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze
- to focus; to concentrate (attention)
- to stop; to be still
- slow; sluggish
- deep; gorgeous
- (Teochew) cold
- (Hakka) ice
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
凝
- congeal
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
凝 (eum 응 (eung))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
凝: Hán Nôm readings: ngưng, ngừng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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