礙
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See also: 碍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]礙 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一口心大人 (MRPKO), four-corner 17681, composition ⿰石疑)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 46
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24542
- Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2461, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7919
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 礙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 碍 | |
alternative forms | 㝵 碍 㕌 ⿰石以 nonstandard |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɯːs) : semantic 石 + phonetic 疑 (OC *ŋɯ).
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔgak, Tibetan འགག ('gag, “obstruction, stoppage”), བཀག (bkag, “blockage, barricade, barrier”), དགག (dgag, “block, inhibit, obstruct”) & འགེགས་པ ('gegs pa, “hinder, thwart, obstruct”) (Bodman, 1980), as Tibeto-Burman voice stops sometimes correspond to Chinese nasal initials (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ài
- Wade–Giles: ai4
- Yale: ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
- Palladius: ай (aj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngoi6
- Yale: ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngojH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/
Definitions
[edit]礙
Compounds
[edit]- 不相妨礙/不相妨碍
- 不礙事/不碍事
- 了無罣礙/了无罣碍
- 凝血障礙/凝血障碍
- 大礙/大碍 (dà'ài)
- 妨礙/妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 干礙
- 庢礙/庢碍
- 恚礙/恚碍
- 意識障礙/意识障碍
- 拘礙/拘碍
- 掛礙/挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 方何礙/方何碍
- 方礙/方碍
- 有礙觀瞻/有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
- 渾無罣礙/浑无罣碍
- 滯礙/滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 無掛無礙/无挂无碍
- 無礙/无碍 (wú'ài)
- 發音障礙/发音障碍 (fāyīn zhàng'ài)
- 礙事/碍事 (àishì)
- 礙口/碍口 (àikǒu)
- 礙口飾羞/碍口饰羞
- 礙手/碍手
- 礙手礙腳/碍手碍脚 (àishǒu'àijiǎo)
- 礙眼/碍眼 (àiyǎn)
- 礙虐/碍虐 (gāi-gio̍h) (Min Nan)
- 礙難/碍难 (àinán)
- 礙難照辦/碍难照办
- 窒礙/窒碍 (zhì'ài)
- 窒礙難行/窒碍难行
- 罣礙/罣碍 (guà'ài)
- 聽力障礙/听力障碍
- 躓礙/踬碍
- 身心障礙/身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
- 辯才無礙/辩才无碍 (biàncáiwú'ài)
- 違礙/违碍 (wéi'ài)
- 關礙/关碍 (guān'ài)
- 阻礙/阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 障礙/障碍 (zhàng'ài)
- 障礙物/障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
- 障礙賽跑/障碍赛跑
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]礙
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 碍)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]礙 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]礙: Hán Nôm readings: ngại, ngái
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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