障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi
• Min Nan (POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhàng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng'ài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: jeung ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³³ ŋɔːy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³ ɡaɪ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡaɪ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaɪ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaɪ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡaɪ²²/

Noun

障礙

1. obstacle; barrier; hurdle
2. (figurative) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
3. (medicine) impairment; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.)

   聽覺障礙 / 听觉障碍  ―  tīngjué zhàng'ài  ―  hearing impairment

   性功能障礙 / 性功能障碍  ―  xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài  ―  sexual dysfunction

Synonyms

• (obstacle):

edit

• 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
• 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)

• 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
• 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

• (impediment): 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)

Verb

障礙

1. to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 障礙

• 堵塞 (dǔsè)
• 堵窒 (Min Nan)
• 妨害 (fánghài)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
• 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
• 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
• 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
• 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
• 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
• 攔閘／拦闸 (Min Nan)
• 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
• 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
• 滯滯／滞滞 (Min Nan)

• 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
• 礙噠／碍哒 (Xiang)
• 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
• 遮 (zhē) (literary, or in compounds)
• 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
• 阻住 (Cantonese)
• 阻塞 (zǔsè)
• 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
• 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
• 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
• 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
• 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
• 阻窒 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

• 功能障礙／功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
• 勃起功能障礙／勃起功能障碍 (bóqǐgōngnéngzhàng'ài)
• 學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
• 性別分化障礙／性别分化障碍 (xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài)
• 性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)

• 智力障礙／智力障碍 (zhìlì zhàng'ài)
• 智障 (zhìzhàng)
• 身心障礙／身心障碍 (shēnxīn zhàng'ài)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
• 障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑