障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi
• Min Nan (POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhàng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: jeung ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
    • IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋo̯i⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³ gaɪ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ gaɪ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ gaɪ²²/

Noun

障礙

1. obstacle; barrier
2. (figuratively) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction
3. (medicine) impairment; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.)

   聽覺障礙 / 听觉障碍  ―  tīngjué zhàng'ài  ―  hearing impairment

   性功能障礙 / 性功能障碍  ―  xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài  ―  sexual dysfunction

Verb

障礙

1. to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Derived terms

• 功能障礙／功能障碍 (gōngnéng zhàng'ài)
• 學習障礙／学习障碍 (xuéxí zhàng'ài)
• 性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)
• 智力障礙／智力障碍 (zhìlì zhàng'ài)

• 智障 (zhìzhàng)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù)
• 障礙賽跑／障碍赛跑