妨礙

See also: 妨碍

Chinese

		hinder; harm	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (妨礙)		妨	礙
simp. (妨碍)		妨	碍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fáng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ ngoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngoi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hóng-gāi / hông-gāi / hong-gāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ ghai⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fáng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fáng-ài
    • Wade–Giles: fang²-ai⁴
    • Yale: fáng-ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngay
    • Palladius: фанъай (fanʺaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: fòhng ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: hóng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofnggai
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: hông-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: hong-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang⁵ ghai⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng gāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/

Verb

妨礙

1. (transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere

   妨礙治安／妨碍治安  ―  fáng'ài zhì'ān  ―  to obstruct public order

   1. (specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice

   妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判  ―  fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn  ―  to prejudice a fair trial

   1. (specifically, transitive, law) to pervert

   妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正  ―  fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng  ―  to pervert the course of justice

Synonyms

• 不通 (bùtōng)
• 堵塞
• 堵截 (dǔjié)
• 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
• 截 (jié)
• 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
• 擋／挡
• 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
• 攔／拦 (lán)
• 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
• 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
• 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
• 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
• 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
• 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
• 梗塞
• 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
• 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
• 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
• 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
• 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
• 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
• 邀 (yāo)
• 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
• 阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
• 阻塞
• 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
• 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
• 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
• 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
• 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
• 阻窒 (Hokkien)
• 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

 

Antonyms

• 放行 (fàngxíng)
• 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
• 通行 (tōngxíng)

 

Noun

妨礙

1. hindrance; obstruction; interference

Synonyms

• 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
• 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
• 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
• 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
• 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
• 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正 (fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
妨	礙
ぼう Grade: S	がい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative forms

• 妨害
• 妨碍

Noun

妨(ぼう)礙(がい) • (bōgai) 

1. obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference