pervert

English

Etymology

From Old French pervertir, itself from the Latin pervertō.

Pronunciation

• (noun)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɜːvət/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

  • (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɝvɚt/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)və(ɹ)t
• (verb)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /pəˈvɜːt/

    • Audio (UK)

      (file)

  • (General American) IPA^(key): /pɚˈvɝt/
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

Noun

pervert (plural perverts)

1. (dated) One who has been perverted; one who has turned to error; one who has turned to a twisted sense of values or morals.
2. A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

   Synonym: (slang) perv

   Antonyms: normophile, (religious) convert

   • 1951, J. D. Salinger, chapter 24, in The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, OCLC 287628:

     I know more damn perverts, at schools and all, than anybody you ever met, and they're always being perverty when I'm around.

   Those perverts were trying to spy on us while we changed clothes!

Usage notes

• In contemporary usage, pervert is usually understood to refer to a sexually perverted person. Traditionally the word was mainly associated with persons of false religious beliefs.

Translations

one who has turned to error

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 墮落者, 堕落者 (duòluòzhě)

• Finnish: pervertti
• French: déviant (fr) m, pervers (fr) m

• Japanese: 変質者 (へんしつしゃ, henshitsusha)
• Latin: perversus m
• Russian: дегенера́т (ru) m (degenerát)

sexually perverted person

• Arabic: مُنْحَرِف‎ m (munḥarif), مُنْحَرِفَة‎ f (munḥarifa)
• Armenian: ուրացող (hy) (uracʿoł)
• Belarusian: вычварэ́нец m (vyčvarénjec)
• Bulgarian: извратеняк m (izvratenjak)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 性變態者, 性变态者 (xìngbiàntàizhě), 色狼 (zh) (sèláng)

• Danish: perverst menneske
• Dutch: perverseling
• Esperanto: perversulo
• Estonian: pervert (et)
• Finnish: pervertti, pervo (fi) (colloquial)
• French: pervers (fr) m
• Georgian: გარყვნილი (garq̇vnili)
• German: Perversling m
• Greek: ανώμαλος (el) m (anómalos)

• Hebrew: סוֹטֶה‎ m (sote)
• Icelandic: öfuguggi m, pervert m, perri m (colloquial)
• Italian: pervertito (it) m, pervertita f
• Japanese: 痴漢 (ja) (ちかん, chikan), 性的倒錯者 (せいてきとうさくしゃ, seitekitōsakusha), 変態 (ja) (へんたい, hentai)
• Latin: obscēnus m, obscēna f
• Lithuanian: iškrypėlis (lt) m, (milder) ištvirkėlis m
• Macedonian: перверзник m (perverznik)
• Polish: zboczeniec (pl) m (colloquial), dewiant (pl) m
• Portuguese: pervertido (pt) m
• Russian: извраще́нец (ru) m (izvraščénec), перве́рт (ru) m (pervért), пе́рверт (ru) m (pérvert)
• Spanish: pervertido (es) m
• Tagalog: manyak, manyakis, bastos
• Turkish: sapık (tr)
• Ukrainian: збо́ченець m (zbóčenecʹ)

Verb

pervert (third-person singular simple present perverts, present participle perverting, simple past and past participle perverted)

1. (transitive) To turn another way; to divert.

   Synonyms: divert, steer, veer

   • 1623, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline:

     Let's follow him, and pervert the present wrath.

2. (transitive) To corrupt; to cause to be untrue; corrupted or otherwise impure

   Synonyms: corrupt, lead astray

   How could stopping someone from killing himself or herself "pervert the course of justice"?

   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:

     He, in the serpent, had perverted Eve.

   • 2004 April 15, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman‎^[1]:

     A spokesman for Lothian and Borders Police said: "We can confirm that a 15-year-old boy has been arrested and charged in connection with the murder of Jodi Jones. A 45-year-old has also been arrested in connection with allegations of attempting to pervert the course of justice. A report on this has been sent to the procurator fiscal."

3. To misapply, misuse, use for a nefarious purpose

   Synonyms: misapply, misuse

   He has perverted his talents to dishonest gain.

4. to misinterpret designedly.

   Synonym: twist

   pervert one's words

5. (intransitive) To become perverted; to take the wrong course.
   • c. 1384, Thomas Usk, The Testament of Love

     After that worde, "better is it to dey than lyve false," and al wolde perverted people false reporte make

Translations

to turn another way

• Bulgarian: отклонявам (bg) (otklonjavam)
• Finnish: harhauttaa (fi)

to turn from truth

• Bulgarian: изопачавам (bg) (izopačavam)
• Finnish: johtaa harhaan
• Icelandic: spilla (is)
• Maori: whakapeau

• Russian: извраща́ть (ru) impf (izvraščátʹ), изврати́ть (ru) pf (izvratítʹ)
• Swedish: förvanska (sv), förvränga (sv)

to misuse

• Bulgarian: използвам неправилно (izpolzvam nepravilno)
• Icelandic: misnota

to misinterpret designedly

• Finnish: vääristellä (fi)
• Icelandic: rangfæra, rangsnúa, afbaka (is)

• Russian: извраща́ть (ru) impf (izvraščátʹ), изврати́ть (ru) pf (izvratítʹ)
• Swedish: förvränga (sv), förvanska (sv)

to take the wrong course

• Bulgarian: извращавам (bg) (izvraštavam)
• Finnish: harhautua (fi)

• Polish: zboczyć (pl)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ido: ^{(please verify)} perversigar (io)

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} pervertir (es)

Related terms

• perverse
• perversion

Anagrams

• prevert, vertrep

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Icelandic

Etymology

From the Latin verb pervertere "to overturn" or "to subvert".

Noun

pervert f

1. a pervert

Synonyms

• perri m
• öfuggi m