截
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
截 (radical 62 戈+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人土 (JIOG), four-corner 43250, composition ⿹𢦏隹)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 413, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11639
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1409, character 9
- Unihan data for U+622A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
截 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 𢧵 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (截) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 巀 | *zaːd, *zeːd |
| 截 | *zeːd |
| 蠽 | *ʔsed |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zeːd): phonetic 雀 (OC *ʔsewɢ) + semantic 戈.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: chierh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyel
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕjɛɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zit6
- Yale: jiht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit9
- Guangdong Romanization: jid6
- IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoeh
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍h
- Tâi-lô: tse̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ⁴/
Note:
- chia̍t - literary;
- choe̍h/che̍h - vernacular;
- cha̍h - might be 閘 in Taiwan.
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 截 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jié |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤet/ |
| English | cut, trim |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 截 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6471 |
| Phonetic component |
截 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𢧵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zeːd/ |
| Notes | 說文作從戈雀聲，疑會意 |
Definitions[edit]
截
- to cut off; to sever
- to bar; to stop; to obstruct; to block
- to close; to end
- section
- Classifier for sections or lengths of objects.
- neat; well-ordered; orderly
- Alternative form of 接 (jiē, “to pick up”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 截
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
截
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 截 (*dzhet). Compare modern Cantonese 截 (zit6).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 截枝 (せっし, sesshi): a method of pruning, whereby tree branches are removed to prompt new growth at the site of the old branches
- 截取 (せっしゅ, sesshu): cutting off, cutting away
- 截然 (せつぜん, setsuzen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct; clearly cut away
- 截断 (せつだん, setsudan): cutting something out, off, or away; amputation; a section or cross-section, as in mathematics
- 截断言 (せつだんげん, setsudangen): archaic term for 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)
- 截頭 (せっとう, settō): a clipped point, as when a leaf or flower-petal tip is snipped
- 直截 (ちょくせつ, chokusetsu): direct, straightforward
Etymology 2[edit]
Probably originally a misreading based on this character's visual and semantic similarity to 裁, commonly read as sai.
Pronunciation[edit]
- On'yomi: specifically kan'yōyomi
- IPA(key): [sa̠i]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 截金 (さいきん, saikin): thin layers of gold leaf cut into various shapes
- 截然 (さいぜん, saizen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct
- 截断 (さいだん, saidan): distinction between right and wrong; cutting cloth, paper, or some other substance into a defined pattern or shape
- 截留 (さいりゅう, sairyū): embezzlement by government officials in ancient Japan
- 截癱 (さいなん, sainan): a kind of motor paralysis in the lower leg or lower torso, due to spinal damage or chronic alcoholism
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
截 • (jeol) (hangeul 절, revised jeol, McCune-Reischauer chŏl, Yale cel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さい
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜち
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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