審判
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See also: 审判
Chinese
[edit]to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) |
to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (審判) | 審 | 判 | |
simp. (审判) | 审 | 判 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shěnpàn
- Wade–Giles: shên3-pʻan4
- Yale: shěn-pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenpann
- Palladius: шэньпань (šɛnʹpanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam2 pun3
- Yale: sám pun
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam2 pun3
- Guangdong Romanization: sem2 pun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-phan
- Hakka Romanization System: siimˋ pan
- Hagfa Pinyim: sim3 pan4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]審判
- (law) to bring to trial; to try
- 新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
- Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.
新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度,因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]審判
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
審 | 判 |
しん Grade: S |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しんぱん [shíꜜǹpàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) しんぱん [shìńpáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕĩmpã̠ɴ]
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]審判する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 審判し (shinpan shi), past 審判した (shinpan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "審判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審判すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 審判せよ¹ 審判しろ² |
しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² |
shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 審判される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru | |
Causative | 審判させる 審判さす |
しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす |
shinpan saseru shinpan sasu | |
Potential | 審判できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru | |
Volitional | 審判しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō | |
Negative | 審判しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 審判せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu | |
Formal | 審判します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu | |
Perfective | 審判した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita | |
Conjunctive | 審判して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 審判すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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