冷凍
Appearance
See also: 冷冻
Chinese
[edit]cold | to freeze | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冷凍) | 冷 | 凍 | |
simp. (冷冻) | 冷 | 冻 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laang5 dung3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-tòng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lan-ton5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěngdòng
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-tung4
- Yale: lěng-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengdonq
- Palladius: лэндун (lɛndun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 dung3
- Yale: láahng dung
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 dung3
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 dung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ tʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]冷凍
- to freeze; to deep-freeze; to refrigerate
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 凍 |
れい Grade: 4 |
とう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]冷凍する • (reitō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷凍し (reitō shi), past 冷凍した (reitō shita))
- to freeze
- to refrigerate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "冷凍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 冷凍し | れいとうし | reitō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 冷凍し | れいとうし | reitō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 冷凍する | れいとうする | reitō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 冷凍する | れいとうする | reitō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 冷凍すれ | れいとうすれ | reitō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 冷凍せよ¹ 冷凍しろ² |
れいとうせよ¹ れいとうしろ² |
reitō seyo¹ reitō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 冷凍される | れいとうされる | reitō sareru | |
Causative | 冷凍させる 冷凍さす |
れいとうさせる れいとうさす |
reitō saseru reitō sasu | |
Potential | 冷凍できる | れいとうできる | reitō dekiru | |
Volitional | 冷凍しよう | れいとうしよう | reitō shiyō | |
Negative | 冷凍しない | れいとうしない | reitō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 冷凍せず | れいとうせず | reitō sezu | |
Formal | 冷凍します | れいとうします | reitō shimasu | |
Perfective | 冷凍した | れいとうした | reitō shita | |
Conjunctive | 冷凍して | れいとうして | reitō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 冷凍すれば | れいとうすれば | reitō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 凍 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 冷
- Chinese terms spelled with 凍
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as れい
- Japanese terms spelled with 凍 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms