卑しむ
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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卑 |
いや Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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卑しむ (kyūjitai) 賤しむ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) いやしむ [ìyáshíꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) いやしむ [ìyáshímú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ija̠ɕimɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]卑しむ • (iyashimu) transitive godan (stem 卑しみ (iyashimi), past 卑しんだ (iyashinda))
- Synonym of 卑しめる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "卑しむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 卑しま | いやしま | iyashima |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 卑しみ | いやしみ | iyashimi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyashimu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyashimu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyashime |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyashime |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 卑しまれる | いやしまれる | iyashimareru |
Causative | 卑しませる 卑します |
いやしませる いやします |
iyashimaseru iyashimasu |
Potential | 卑しめる | いやしめる | iyashimeru |
Volitional | 卑しもう | いやしもう | iyashimō |
Negative | 卑しまない | いやしまない | iyashimanai |
Negative continuative | 卑しまず | いやしまず | iyashimazu |
Formal | 卑しみます | いやしみます | iyashimimasu |
Perfective | 卑しんだ | いやしんだ | iyashinda |
Conjunctive | 卑しんで | いやしんで | iyashinde |
Hypothetical conditional | 卑しめば | いやしめば | iyashimeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 卑しま | いやしま | iyasima |
Continuative (連用形) | 卑しみ | いやしみ | iyasimi |
Terminal (終止形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyasimu |
Attributive (連体形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyasimu |
Realis (已然形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyasime |
Imperative (命令形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyasime |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 卑しまず | いやしまず | iyasimazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 卑しめど | いやしめど | iyasimedo |
Causal conjunction | 卑しめば | いやしめば | iyasimeba |
Conditional conjunction | 卑しまば | いやしまば | iyasimaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 卑しみき | いやしみき | iyasimiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 卑しみけり | いやしみけり | iyasimikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 卑しみつ | いやしみつ | iyasimitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 卑しみぬ | いやしみぬ | iyasiminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 卑しめり 卑しみたり |
いやしめり いやしみたり |
iyasimeri iyasimitari |
Volitional | 卑しまむ | いやしまむ | iyasimamu |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyasime |
Continuative (連用形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyasime |
Terminal (終止形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyasimu |
Attributive (連体形) | 卑しむる | いやしむる | iyasimuru |
Realis (已然形) | 卑しむれ | いやしむれ | iyasimure |
Imperative (命令形) | 卑しめよ | いやしめよ | iyasimeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 卑しめず | いやしめず | iyasimezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 卑しむれど | いやしむれど | iyasimuredo |
Causal conjunction | 卑しむれば | いやしむれば | iyasimureba |
Conditional conjunction | 卑しめば | いやしめば | iyasimeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 卑しめき | いやしめき | iyasimeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 卑しめけり | いやしめけり | iyasimekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 卑しめつ | いやしめつ | iyasimetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 卑しめぬ | いやしめぬ | iyasimenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 卑しめたり | いやしめたり | iyasimetari |
Volitional | 卑しめむ | いやしめむ | iyasimemu |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN