類

See also: 类

類	U+985E, 類 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985E

← 顝
[U+985D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顟 →
[U+985F]

類	U+F9D0, 類 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D0

← 紐
[U+F9CF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

六 →
[U+F9D1]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese	類
Simplified	类
Traditional	類

Han character[edit]

類 (radical 181, 頁+10 in Chinese, 頁+9 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 火大一月金 (FKMBC), four-corner 9148₆, composition ⿰类頁)

Derived terms[edit]

禷

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1408, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43608
Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4387, character 4
Unihan data for U+985E

Chinese[edit]

trad.		類
simp.		类

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (頪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蘱	ruːls, ruds
纇	*ruːls
類	ruːls, ruds
頪	*roːds
禷	*ruds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːls, *ruds): phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lèi (lei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˋ

(Chengdu, SP): nui⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lui

(Meixian, Guangdong): lui⁴
Min Bei (KCR): lṳ̄
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): lui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nui⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lui
  - IPA ^(key): /nuei²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶
  - Yale: leuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lui
  - Hakka Romanization System: lui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui⁴
  - IPA: /lu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lui⁴
  - IPA: /luɪ⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /ly⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi
  - Tâi-lô: luī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lūi
  - IPA ^(key): /lui¹¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 類
Mandarin	Beijing	/lei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/lei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/lei⁵³/
	Jinan	/luei²¹/
	Qingdao	/le⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/luei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/luei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/luɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/luei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/luei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/luei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/nei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/nuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/nuei²¹³/
	Kunming	/nuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/luəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/le⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/luei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/luei³⁵/
	Hohhot	/luei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/le²³/
	Suzhou	/le̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/lei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/løy²²/
Hui	Shexian	/le²²/ /ly²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/lə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/lei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/lui²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/lui⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løy²²/
	Nanning	/lui²²/
	Hong Kong	/løy²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lui²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/luɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ly⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/lui³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lui³³/

Middle Chinese: /liuɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	類
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力遂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwi^H/
Li Rong	/lui^H/
Wang Li	/lwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ruːls/, /*ruds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	類
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lèi
Middle Chinese	‹ lwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]u[t]-s/
English	category
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	類	類
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7770	7772
Phonetic component	頪	頪
Rime group	微	隊
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	纇	類
Old Chinese	/*ruːls/	/*ruds/

Definitions[edit]

類

class; group; kind; category
Classifier for types of things: type, kind, sort
這類問題 / 这类问题 ― zhè lèi wèntí ― this type of question

Synonyms: 種／种 (zhǒng)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 類

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	類
Kyūjitai

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Goon: るい (rui, Jōyō)^{←るゐ (ruwi, historical)}
Kan’on: るい (rui, Jōyō)^{←るゐ (ruwi, historical)}
On: らい (rai)
Kun: たぐい (tagui, 類い, Jōyō)^{←たぐひ (tagufi, historical)}; たぐう (taguu, 類う)^{←たぐふ (tagufu, historical)}; たぐえる (tagueru, 類える)^{←たぐへる (taguferu, historical)}; にる (niru, 類る); おおよそ (ōyoso, 類)^{←おほよそ (ofoyoso, historical)}; おおむね (ōmune, 類)^{←おほむね (ofomune, historical)}
Nanori: とも (tomo); なお (nao); なし (nashi); よし (yoshi)

Notes[edit]

As in historical readings "すゐ", "ずゐ", "つゐ", and "ゆゐ", most dictionaries do not have "るゐ", as a historical reading for 類. According to historical data, the on-reading of 類 is the modern "るい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the "るゐ" and related -wi historical on-readings.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

類 (たぐ)い (tagui)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

類 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

類 (loại, loài, nòi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

類

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Notes[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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