類
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See also: 类
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Shinjitai | 類 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 类 |
| Traditional | 類 |
Han character[edit]
類 (radical 181 頁+10 in Chinese, 頁+9 in Japanese, in Chinese 19 strokes, in Japanese 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一月金 (FKMBC), four-corner 91486, composition ⿰类頁)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1408, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43608
- Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4387, character 4
- Unihan data for U+985E
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 類 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 类 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (頪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蘱 | *ruːls, *ruds |
| 纇 | *ruːls |
| 類 | *ruːls, *ruds |
| 頪 | *roːds |
| 禷 | *ruds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːls, *ruds): phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: lei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
- IPA (key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nui4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lui
- IPA (key): /nuei²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leoi6
- Yale: leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu6
- IPA (key): /lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lui
- Hakka Romanization System: lui
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui4
- IPA: /lu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 類 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /lei⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /lei⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /lei⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /luei²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /le⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /luei³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /luei⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /luɨ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /luei¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /luei¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /luei²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nei³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /nuei¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /nuei²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /nuei²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /luəi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /le⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /luei⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /luei³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /luei⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /le²³/ |
| Suzhou | /le̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /lei¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /løy²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /le²²/ /ly²²/ |
| Tunxi | /lə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /lei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /nəi⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /lui²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lui⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /lui⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løy²²/ |
| Nanning | /lui²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /løy²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /lui²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /luɔi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ly⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /lui³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /lui³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 類 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力遂切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljuɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwiH/ |
| Li Rong |
/luiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lwiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lwiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lèi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 類 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwijH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]u[t]-s/ |
| English | category |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 類 | 類 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7770 | 7772 |
| Phonetic component |
頪 | 頪 |
| Rime group |
微 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
纇 | 類 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ruːls/ | /*ruds/ |
Definitions[edit]
類
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 類
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
類
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Goon: るい (rui, Jōyō)←るゐ (ruwi, historical)
- Kan’on: るい (rui, Jōyō)←るゐ (ruwi, historical)
- On: らい (rai)
- Kun: たぐい (tagui, 類い, Jōyō)←たぐひ (tagufi, historical); たぐう (taguu, 類う)←たぐふ (tagufu, historical); たぐえる (tagueru, 類える)←たぐへる (taguferu, historical); にる (niru, 類る); おおよそ (ōyoso, 類)←おほよそ (ofoyoso, historical); おおむね (ōmune, 類)←おほむね (ofomune, historical)
- Nanori: とも (tomo); なお (nao); なし (nashi); よし (yoshi)
Notes[edit]
- As in historical readings "すゐ", "ずゐ", "つゐ", and "ゆゐ", most dictionaries do not have "るゐ", as a historical reading for 類. According to historical data, the on-reading of 類 is the modern "るい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the "るゐ" and related -wi historical on-readings.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 類い (tagui)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
類 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune-Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐ-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たぐ-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading に-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおよそ-
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほよそ-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおむね-
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほむね-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading るい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading るゐ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading るい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading るゐ
- Japanese kanji with on reading らい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
