批准
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Chinese
[edit]to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
to allow; to grant; to permit to allow; to grant; to permit; accurate; standard | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (批准) | 批 | 准 | |
simp. #(批准) | 批 | 准 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pijhǔn
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1-chun3
- Yale: pī-jwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pijoen
- Palladius: пичжунь (pičžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pai1 zeon2
- Yale: pāi jéun
- Cantonese Pinyin: pai1 dzoen2
- Guangdong Romanization: pei1 zên2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-chún
- Hakka Romanization System: piˊ zunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi1 zun3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-chún
- Tâi-lô: phe-tsún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phezuon
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: poi1 zung2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phoi tsúng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoi³³⁻²³ t͡suŋ⁵²/
Verb
[edit]批准
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
批 | 准 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
じゅん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]批准する • (hijun suru) suru (stem 批准し (hijun shi), past 批准した (hijun shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "批准する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 批准し | ひじゅんし | hijun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 批准し | ひじゅんし | hijun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 批准する | ひじゅんする | hijun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 批准する | ひじゅんする | hijun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 批准すれ | ひじゅんすれ | hijun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 批准せよ¹ 批准しろ² |
ひじゅんせよ¹ ひじゅんしろ² |
hijun seyo¹ hijun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 批准される | ひじゅんされる | hijun sareru | |
Causative | 批准させる 批准さす |
ひじゅんさせる ひじゅんさす |
hijun saseru hijun sasu | |
Potential | 批准できる | ひじゅんできる | hijun dekiru | |
Volitional | 批准しよう | ひじゅんしよう | hijun shiyō | |
Negative | 批准しない | ひじゅんしない | hijun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 批准せず | ひじゅんせず | hijun sezu | |
Formal | 批准します | ひじゅんします | hijun shimasu | |
Perfective | 批准した | ひじゅんした | hijun shita | |
Conjunctive | 批准して | ひじゅんして | hijun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 批准すれば | ひじゅんすれば | hijun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 批
- Chinese terms spelled with 准
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 批 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 准 read as じゅん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples