一直
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Chinese
[edit]one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (一直) |
一 | 直 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat1 zik6
- Gan (Wiktionary): it6 'ciit7
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7iq-zeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yijhíh
- Wade–Giles: i1-chih2
- Yale: yī-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijyr
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 zik6
- Yale: yāt jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: it6 'ciit7
- Sinological IPA (key): /it̚⁵ ˈt͡sʰɨt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: idˋ ciid
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 cid6
- Sinological IPA: /it̚² t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-chhṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)idˋ ciid
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 cid6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Adverb
[edit]一直
- straight; straight ahead
- all along; always; constantly; long; the entire time
- used to denote an all-encompassing scope
Synonyms
[edit]- (all along):
- 一向 (yīxiàng)
- 一貫/一贯 (yīguàn)
- 一路 (yīlù)
- 一路來/一路来 (Xiang)
- 不嬲 (Cantonese)
- 取總/取总 (qü3 zong3) (Sichuanese)
- 向來/向来 (xiànglái)
- 始終/始终 (shǐzhōng)
- 少來/少来 (shǎolái) (literary)
- 從來/从来 (cónglái)
- 從到今/从到今 (Hokkien)
- 歷來/历来 (lìlái)
- 牢牢 (láoláo) (literary)
- 直直 (Hokkien)
- 素來/素来 (sùlái) (literary)
- 終始/终始 (zhōngshǐ)
- 跇頭/跇头 (Eastern Min)
- 透底 (Eastern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of 一直 (“continuously; constantly”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 一直 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 一直 |
Malaysia | 一直 | |
Singapore | 一直 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 一直, 一路, 不嬲, 一嬲 |
Hong Kong | 一直, 一路, 不嬲 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 一直 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 一直 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 直直 |
Quanzhou | 直直 | |
Zhangzhou | 直直 | |
Tainan | 直直, 一直 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 直直 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 直直, 惦惦 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 直直 | |
Raoping | 惦惦 | |
Shantou | 一直 | |
Jieyang | 惦, 惦惦 | |
Puning | 惦, 惦惦 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 惦惦 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: itcig
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #21”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone
- Chinese lemmas
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- Gan lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Gan adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 一
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
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- Beginning Mandarin