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綽

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 绰
綽 U+7DBD, 綽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBD
← 綼
[U+7DBC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綾 →
[U+7DBE]

Translingual

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Han character

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綽 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 女火卜日十 (VFYAJ), four-corner 21946, composition ⿰糹卓)

  1. graceful, delicate
  2. spacious

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27590
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3412, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7DBD

Chinese

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trad. 綽
simp. 绰

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjewɢ): semantic ⽷ + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 綽
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰɑu²¹/
/t͡sʰɑu²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃʰuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuo²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fʰuo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰo³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰo²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuaʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰiak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 昌約切
Baxter tsyhak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕʰɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʰiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕʰiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cʰɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕʰiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕʰĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕʰi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chuò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyhak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰawk/
English indulgent, gentle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綽
Reading # 1/1
No. 17762
Phonetic
component 		卓
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		綽
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰjewɢ/

Definitions

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綽

  1. (literary) ample; spacious

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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綽

  1. to grab

Japanese

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Kanji

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綽

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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綽 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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綽: Hán Nôm readings: xước

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