悼

悼 U+60BC, 悼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BC ← 悻 [U+60BB] CJK Unified Ideographs 悽 → [U+60BD]

Translingual

Han character

悼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜日十 (PYAJ), four-corner 9104₆, composition ⿰忄卓)

Derived characters

• 𨄵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10738
• Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2314, character 14
• Unihan data for U+60BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悼
alternative forms		𠺛 𡄒 𢛂 𣫜 𦒺 𠺛 𡄒 𢛂 𣫜 𦒺 𦓃 ⿰忄到

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	*rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔	*rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	*deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	*tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	*rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deːwɢs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dào (dao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tho
• Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tō͘ / tō

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zao⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dào
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴
    • Yale: dàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou⁶
    • Yale: douh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
    • Hakka Romanization System: to
    • Hagfa Pinyim: to⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: do
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
    • Tâi-lô: tō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zao⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dawH

Rime
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒到切
Baxter	dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dawH/
Li Rong	/dɑuH/
Wang Li	/dɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤawk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*deːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào
Middle Chinese	‹ dawH ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁawk-s/
English	sad; pity
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
No.	17750
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	導
Old Chinese	/*deːwɢs/

Definitions

悼

1. to mourn; to lament
2. grieve

Compounds

• 傷悼／伤悼
• 哀悼 (āidào)
• 嗟悼
• 悼亡
• 悼亡詩／悼亡诗
• 悼心失圖／悼心失图
• 悼念 (dàoniàn)
• 悲悼 (bēidào)
• 悼歌 (dàogē)
• 悼辭／悼辞 (dàocí)
• 痛悼 (tòngdào)
• 祭悼
• 誌悼／志悼
• 軫悼／轸悼
• 追悼 (zhuīdào)
• 追悼會／追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì)
• 震悼

 

References

• “Query for 悼”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

悼

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. lament

Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悼む, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

悼 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悼: Hán Nôm readings: điệu, xịu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.