哀悼
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]sorrow; grief; pity sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament |
mourn; lament | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哀悼) |
哀 | 悼 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: āidào
- Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: aidào
- Wade–Giles: ai1-tao4
- Yale: āi-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aidaw
- Palladius: айдао (ajdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
哀悼
挨到
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: oi1 dou6
- Yale: ōi douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: oi1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: oi1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-tho
- Hakka Romanization System: oiˊ to
- Hagfa Pinyim: oi1 to4
- Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]哀悼
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 哀 | 悼 |
| あい Grade: S |
とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- condolences, mourning
- 2025 August 11 (last accessed), 岡本あき子 [Akiko Okamoto], quotee, “第208回国会 衆議院 本会議 第32号 令和4年6月9日 [208th Diet, House of Representatives, Plenary Session No. 32, June 9, 2022]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:
- 初めに、ロシアのウクライナ侵略に対し、犠牲になられた方々に哀悼の誠をささげます。
- Hajime ni, Roshia no Ukuraina shinryaku ni taishi, gisei ni narareta katagata ni aitō no makoto o sasage masu.
- First of all, I would like to express my heartfelt condolences to those who lost their lives in Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Verb
[edit]哀悼する • (aitō suru) transitive suru (stem 哀悼し (aitō shi), past 哀悼した (aitō shita))
- to mourn, to offer condolences
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 哀悼し | あいとうし | aitō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 哀悼し | あいとうし | aitō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 哀悼する | あいとうする | aitō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 哀悼する | あいとうする | aitō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 哀悼すれ | あいとうすれ | aitō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 哀悼せよ¹ 哀悼しろ² |
あいとうせよ¹ あいとうしろ² |
aitō seyo¹ aitō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 哀悼される | あいとうされる | aitō sareru |
| Causative | 哀悼させる 哀悼さす |
あいとうさせる あいとうさす |
aitō saseru aitō sasu |
| Potential | 哀悼できる | あいとうできる | aitō dekiru |
| Volitional | 哀悼しよう | あいとうしよう | aitō shiyō |
| Negative | 哀悼しない | あいとうしない | aitō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 哀悼せず | あいとうせず | aitō sezu |
| Formal | 哀悼します | あいとうします | aitō shimasu |
| Perfective | 哀悼した | あいとうした | aitō shita |
| Conjunctive | 哀悼して | あいとうして | aitō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 哀悼すれば | あいとうすれば | aitō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
¹ Archaic form, now mostly used in set phrases, written language and formal speech. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- “哀悼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 哀 | 悼 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Death
- Japanese terms spelled with 哀 read as あい
- Japanese terms spelled with 悼 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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