豹

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豹 U+8C79, 豹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C79
← 豸
[U+8C78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豺 →
[U+8C7A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1199, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8C79

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 豹

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 豹
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
豹-oracle.svg 豹-bronze.svg 豹-seal.svg 豹-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *preːwɢs): semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.

Etymology[edit]

Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: baau3 - rare.
Note:
  • pà - vernacular;
  • pàu - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 北敎切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/paɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pauH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ paewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pˁr[e]wk-s/
    English leopard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11175
    Phonetic
    component         		勺
    Rime
    group         		豹
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːwɢs/

    Definitions[edit]

    豹

    1. leopard; panther
    2. (more specifically) leopard (Panthera pardus)
    3. A surname​.

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 豹子 (“leopard”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 豹
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豹, 豹子
    Taxonomic name 豹
    Mandarin Beijing 豹子
    Taiwan 豹子, 豹
    Langfang 豹子
    Tangshan 豹
    Cangzhou 豹
    Baoding 豹
    Shijiazhuang 豹
    Daming 豹
    Harbin 豹
    Muping 豹
    Jinan 豹, 豹子
    Luoyang 豹
    Wanrong 豹子
    Zhengzhou 豹
    Xi'an 豹子
    Yinchuan 豹子
    Lanzhou 豹子
    Xining 豹子
    Ürümqi 豹子
    Wuhan 豹子
    Chengdu 豹子
    Guiyang 豹子, 金錢豹
    Guilin 豹
    Liuzhou 豹子, 豹
    Xuzhou 豹子
    Yangzhou 豹, 豹子
    Nanjing 豹子
    Hefei 豹子
    Singapore 豹
    Cantonese Guangzhou 豹
    Hong Kong 豹
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豹
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豹
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豹
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豹
    Macau 金錢豹
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 豹
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豹仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 豹
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豹
    Foshan 豹
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豹
    Foshan (Shunde) 豹
    Foshan (Sanshui) 豹
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豹
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 金錢豹
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 金錢豹
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 豹
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 豹
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 豹
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豹
    Taishan 斑豹
    Kaiping (Chikan) 豹
    Enping (Niujiang) 豹
    Heshan (Yayao) 豹
    Dongguan 豹
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豹
    Yangjiang 豹仔, 豹
    Nanning 豹
    Wuzhou 金錢豹
    Yulin 金錢豹
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 金錢豹
    Danzhou 豹
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豹
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豹
    Gan Nanchang 豹老虎子, 豹老虎
    Lichuan 豹
    Pingxiang 豹虎
    Hakka Meixian 豹仔, 豹虎
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豹
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 豹
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豹虎
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豹
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 豹哩
    Conghua (Lütian) 豹子
    Yudu 豹虎子
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豹
    Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 豹
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 豹
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 豹
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 豹
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 豹
    Hong Kong 豹
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 豹
    Senai (Huiyang) 豹
    Huizhou Jixi 豹
    Jin Taiyuan 豹子
    Xinzhou 豹子
    Hohhot 豹子
    Zhangjiakou 豹子
    Handan 豹子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 豹
    Min Dong Fuzhou 豹
    Min Nan Xiamen 豹
    Quanzhou 豹
    Zhangzhou 豹
    Zhao'an 豹仔
    Tainan 豹
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 豹子
    Chaozhou 豹
    Shantou 豹
    Jieyang 豹
    Bangkok (Teochew) 豹
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豹
    Wenchang 豹
    Haikou 豹
    Puxian Min Putian 豹
    Min Zhong Yong'an 豹
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 豹
    Sanxiang 豹
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豹子
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 豹
    Wu Shanghai 豹
    Shanghai (Chongming) 豹
    Suzhou 豹
    Danyang 豹
    Hangzhou 豹
    Ningbo 豹
    Wenzhou 豹兒
    Jinhua 豹
    Xiang Changsha 豹子, 豹
    Loudi 豹子
    Shuangfeng 豹子
    Quanzhou 豹子

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 豹

    Descendants[edit]

    • → Zhuang: beuq

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    豹

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    豹
    ひょう
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi
    Wikipedia-logo.png
     ヒョウ on Japanese Wikipedia

    From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    豹(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

    1. a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC pˠauH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phyó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    豹 (eumhun 표범 표 (pyobeom pyo))

    1. Hanja form? of 표 (“leopard; panther”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Hán tự in this term
    豹

    Han character[edit]

    豹: Hán Nôm readings: báo, beo, bươu

    1. chữ Hán form of báo (“spotted big cat”).
    2. Nôm form of beo (“spotted big cat”).
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