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豹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
豹 U+8C79, 豹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C79
← 豸
[U+8C78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豺 →
[U+8C7A]

Translingual

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Han character

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豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1199, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8C79

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 豹

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 豹
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːwɢs): semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.

Etymology

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    Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”). (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

    Pronunciation

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    Note: baau3 - rare.
    Note:
    • pà - vernacular;
    • pàu - literary.
    Rime
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 北敎切
    Baxter paewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/paɨwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pauH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pauH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baau3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ paewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pˁr[e]wk-s/
    English leopard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 豹
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11175
    Phonetic
    component         		勺
    Rime
    group         		豹
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*preːwɢs/

    Definitions

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    豹

    1. leopard; panther (often more specifically Panthera pardus) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn mn-t; 頭／头 m; 匹 m)
    2. a surname

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 豹子 (“leopard”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 豹
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豹, 豹子
    Taxonomic name 豹
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豹子
    Taiwan 豹子, 豹
    Langfang 豹子
    Harbin 豹
    Singapore 豹
    Jilu Mandarin Tangshan 豹
    Cangzhou 豹
    Baoding 豹
    Shijiazhuang 豹
    Jinan 豹, 豹子
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 豹
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 豹
    Daming 豹
    Wanrong 豹子
    Zhengzhou 豹
    Xi'an 豹子
    Xining 豹子
    Xuzhou 豹子
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豹子
    Lanzhou 豹子
    Ürümqi 豹子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豹子
    Wuhan 豹子
    Guiyang 豹子, 金錢豹
    Guilin 豹
    Liuzhou 豹子, 豹
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豹子
    Yangzhou 豹, 豹子
    Hefei 豹子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 豹
    Hong Kong 豹
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 豹
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 豹
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豹
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豹
    Macau 金錢豹
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 豹
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豹仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 豹
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豹
    Foshan 豹
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豹
    Foshan (Shunde) 豹
    Foshan (Sanshui) 豹
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豹
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 金錢豹
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 金錢豹
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 豹
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 豹
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 豹
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豹
    Taishan 斑豹
    Kaiping (Chikan) 豹
    Enping (Niujiang) 豹
    Heshan (Yayao) 豹
    Dongguan 豹
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豹
    Yangjiang 豹仔, 豹
    Nanning 豹
    Wuzhou 金錢豹
    Yulin 金錢豹
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 金錢豹
    Danzhou 豹
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豹
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豹
    Gan Nanchang 豹老虎子, 豹老虎
    Lichuan 豹
    Pingxiang 豹虎
    Hakka Meixian 豹仔, 豹虎
    Xingning 豹虎哩, 豹哩
    Dabu (Xihe) 豹仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 豹
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 豹
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豹虎
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豹
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 豹哩
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 豹子
    Jiexi 豹
    Luhe 豹
    Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 豹虎子, 金錢豹
    Wuping (Zhongshan) 豹虎子
    Yudu 豹虎子
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豹
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豹
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豹
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豹
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豹
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豹
    Hong Kong 豹
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 豹
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 豹
    Senai (Huiyang) 豹
    Huizhou Jixi 豹
    Jin Taiyuan 豹子
    Xinzhou 豹子
    Hohhot 豹子
    Zhangjiakou 豹子
    Handan 豹子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 豹
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 豹
    Southern Min Xiamen 豹
    Quanzhou 豹
    Zhangzhou 豹
    Zhao'an 豹仔
    Tainan 豹
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 豹子
    Chaozhou 豹
    Shantou 豹
    Jieyang 豹
    Bangkok (Teochew) 豹
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豹
    Wenchang 豹
    Haikou 豹
    Puxian Min Putian 豹
    Central Min Yong'an 豹
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 豹
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 豹
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豹子
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 豹
    Wu Shanghai 豹, 金錢豹
    Shanghai (Chongming) 豹
    Suzhou 豹
    Danyang 豹
    Hangzhou 豹
    Ningbo 豹
    Wenzhou 豹兒
    Jinhua 豹
    Xiang Changsha 豹子, 豹
    Loudi 豹子
    Shuangfeng 豹子
    Hengyang 豹子
    Quanzhou 豹子
    Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 豹虎
    Dong'an 豹唧
    Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 豹虎
    Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 豹虎
    Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 豹虎
    Renhua (Zhoutian) 豹虎仔
    Renhua (Shitang) 豹虎仔
    Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 豹虎
    Lechang (Changlai) 豹
    Lechang (Beixiang) 豹虎仔
    Lechang (Huangpu) 豹老虎
    Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 豹子
    Lechang (Sanxi) 豹虎

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (豹):
    • → Japanese: 豹(ひょう) (hyō)
    • → Vietnamese: báo (豹)

    Others:

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    豹

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    Readings

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    • Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
    • Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)

    Compounds

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    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    豹
    ひょう
    Jinmeiyō
    on'yomi
     ヒョウ on Japanese Wikipedia

    From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    豹(ひょう) or 豹(ヒョウ) • (hyō) ←へう (feu) or ヘウ (feu)?

    1. a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)

    Usage notes

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    As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

    Derived terms

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC paewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phywó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    豹 (eumhun 표범 표 (pyobeom pyo))

    1. hanja form? of 표 (“leopard; panther”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

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    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    豹

    Han character

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    豹: Hán Nôm readings: báo, beo, bươu

    1. chữ Hán form of báo (“spotted big cat”).
    2. chữ Nôm form of beo (“spotted big cat”)
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