豹

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豹 U+8C79, 豹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C79
← 豸
[U+8C78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豺 →
[U+8C7A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1199, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8C79

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 豹

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 豹
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːwɢs) : semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.

Etymology[edit]

Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: baau3 - rare.
Note:
  • pà - vernacular;
  • pàu - literary.
Rime
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北敎切
Baxter paewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨwH/
Li
Rong 		/pauH/
Wang
Li 		/pauH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ paewH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁr[e]wk-s/
English leopard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豹
Reading # 1/1
No. 11175
Phonetic
component 		勺
Rime
group 		豹
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		豹
Old
Chinese 		/*preːwɢs/

Definitions[edit]

豹

  1. leopard; panther (often more specifically Panthera pardus) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)
  2. a surname

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 豹子 (“leopard”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豹
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豹, 豹子
Taxonomic name 豹
Mandarin Beijing 豹子
Taiwan 豹子, 豹
Langfang 豹子
Tangshan 豹
Cangzhou 豹
Baoding 豹
Shijiazhuang 豹
Daming 豹
Harbin 豹
Yantai (Muping) 豹
Jinan 豹, 豹子
Luoyang 豹
Wanrong 豹子
Zhengzhou 豹
Xi'an 豹子
Yinchuan 豹子
Lanzhou 豹子
Xining 豹子
Ürümqi 豹子
Wuhan 豹子
Chengdu 豹子
Guiyang 豹子, 金錢豹
Guilin 豹
Liuzhou 豹子, 豹
Xuzhou 豹子
Yangzhou 豹, 豹子
Nanjing 豹子
Hefei 豹子
Singapore 豹
Cantonese Guangzhou 豹
Hong Kong 豹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 豹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 豹
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 豹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 豹
Macau 金錢豹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 豹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 豹仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 豹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 豹
Foshan 豹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 豹
Foshan (Shunde) 豹
Foshan (Sanshui) 豹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 豹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 金錢豹
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 金錢豹
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 豹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 豹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 豹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 豹
Taishan 斑豹
Kaiping (Chikan) 豹
Enping (Niujiang) 豹
Heshan (Yayao) 豹
Dongguan 豹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 豹
Yangjiang 豹仔, 豹
Nanning 豹
Wuzhou 金錢豹
Yulin 金錢豹
Hepu (Lianzhou) 金錢豹
Danzhou 豹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豹
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豹
Gan Nanchang 豹老虎子, 豹老虎
Lichuan 豹
Pingxiang 豹虎
Hakka Meixian 豹仔, 豹虎
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 豹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 豹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 豹虎
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 豹
Wuhua (Huacheng) 豹哩
Conghua (Lütian) 豹子
Yudu 豹虎子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豹
Hong Kong 豹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 豹
Senai (Huiyang) 豹
Huizhou Jixi 豹
Jin Taiyuan 豹子
Xinzhou 豹子
Hohhot 豹子
Zhangjiakou 豹子
Handan 豹子
Northern Min Jian'ou 豹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豹
Southern Min Xiamen 豹
Quanzhou 豹
Zhangzhou 豹
Zhao'an 豹仔
Tainan 豹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 豹子
Chaozhou 豹
Shantou 豹
Jieyang 豹
Bangkok (Teochew) 豹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豹
Wenchang 豹
Haikou 豹
Puxian Min Putian 豹
Central Min Yong'an 豹
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 豹
Sanxiang 豹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豹子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 豹
Wu Shanghai 豹, 金錢豹
Shanghai (Chongming) 豹
Suzhou 豹
Danyang 豹
Hangzhou 豹
Ningbo 豹
Wenzhou 豹兒
Jinhua 豹
Xiang Changsha 豹子, 豹
Loudi 豹子
Shuangfeng 豹子
Quanzhou 豹子

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (豹):
  • → Japanese: 豹(ひょう) (hyō)
  • → Vietnamese: báo (豹)

Others:

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

豹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
豹
ひょう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi
 ヒョウ on Japanese Wikipedia

From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

豹(ひょう) or 豹(ヒョウ) • (hyō) ←へう (feu) or ヘウ (feu)?

  1. a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC paewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phyó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

豹 (eumhun 표범 표 (pyobeom pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“leopard; panther”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
豹

Han character[edit]

豹: Hán Nôm readings: báo, beo, bươu

  1. chữ Hán form of báo (“spotted big cat”).
  2. Nôm form of beo (“spotted big cat”).
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