勝

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See also: 胜
勝 U+52DD, 勝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DD
← 勜
[U+52DC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勞 →
[U+52DE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

勝 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月火手尸 (BFQS), four-corner 79227, composition ⿰月劵)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 148, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2409
  • Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2090, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+52DD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 勝
simp. 胜*

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黱 *l'ɯːs
朕 *l'ɯmʔ
鰧 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚 *l'ɯmʔ
眹 *l'ɯnʔ
騰 *l'ɯːŋ
滕 *l'ɯːŋ
縢 *l'ɯːŋ
儯 *l'ɯːŋ
幐 *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤 *l'ɯːŋ
謄 *l'ɯːŋ
膡 *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐 *l'ɯːŋ
勝 *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂 *hljɯŋs
榺 *hljɯŋs
塍 *ɦljɯŋ
媵 *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸 *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Graphically, the character decomposes as 月 + 劵 (which gives rise to the simplified form 胜), though this is not the etymology.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 識蒸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sying ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥əŋ/
English equal to, capable of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝
Reading # 1/2
No. 17127
Phonetic
component 		朕
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		升
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯŋ/

Definitions[edit]

勝

  1. to be able to bear; to be able to withstand
    不勝負荷 / 不胜负荷  ―  bùshēngfùhé  ―  unable to withstand the load
  2. to be equal to; to match
  3. exhaustively; entirely; completely
    不可勝數 / 不可胜数  ―  bùkěshēngshǔ  ―  too numerous to count
  4. Alternative form of 升 (shēng, “unit of measure for grain volumes”).
  5. Alternative form of 伸 (shēn, “to stretch”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 勝

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 詩證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syingH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥əŋ-s/
English overcome; surpass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勝
Reading # 2/2
No. 17128
Phonetic
component 		朕
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		勝
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯŋs/

Definitions[edit]

勝

  1. to defeat; to win; to succeed; to be victorious
    Synonym: 贏／赢 (yíng)
    Antonym: 敗／败 (bài)
    知可以戰與不可以戰者勝 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    知可以战与不可以战者胜 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Art of War, circa 5th century BCE, translation: Lionel Giles, modified
    zhī kě yǐ zhàn yǔ bù kě yǐ zhàn zhě shèng [Pinyin]
    He will triumph who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
  2. victory; success; triumph
  3. to surpass; to prevail over; to outdo
  4. to spread; to be popular; to be employed
  5. to restrain; to check; to subdue; to bring under control
  6. annihilated; destroyed; fallen (of nation or dynasty)
  7. to bully; to place oneself over; to coerce; to subjugate
  8. wonderful; excellent; outstanding
  9. famed; of superior quality
  10. scenic spots and historical sites; scenic attraction
  11. (historical) a kind of splendid jewellery worn by ancient women
  12. (historical) axle on a loom which holds the warp

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 勝

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

勝

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. (win a game): かつ, かち
  2. (be superior to): まさる

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • New Nelson: 553
  • Halpern: 1005
  • Halpern Learners: 686
  • Heisig: 1209
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 4b8.4
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
勝
しょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun[edit]

勝(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. win, victory

Counter[edit]

勝(しょう) • (-shō) 

  1. wins, victories
    Antonym: 敗

Proper noun[edit]

勝(まさる) • (Masaru) 

  1. A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

勝 (eumhun 이길 승 (igil seung))

  1. Hanja form? of 승 (“to win, to beat”).

Kunigami[edit]

Kanji[edit]

勝

Readings[edit]

Miyako[edit]

Kanji[edit]

勝

Readings[edit]

Okinawan[edit]

Kanji[edit]

勝

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

勝: Hán Nôm readings: thắng

  1. to win, to defeat, to be victorious

Yaeyama[edit]

Kanji[edit]

勝

Readings[edit]

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