loom

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English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A loom.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /luːm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /lum/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːm

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English lome, from Old English lōma, ġelōma (“tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect”) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlāma (“utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *lōmō, *lamō (“tool, utensil”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Dutch alaam, allaam (“tool, household ware or good, appliance”), from Middle Dutch andlame. Perhaps originally meaning "a thing of frequent use, thing repeatedly needed", in which case, akin to Old English ġelōme (“often, frequently, continually, repeatedly”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *lōmiz, *lōmijaz (“lame, halt”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”).

Compare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo (“often, frequently”), Old High German luomen (“to wear out, fatigue”), Old High German *luomī (as in gastluomī (“hospitality”), Old English lama (“lame”). See lame.

Noun[edit]

loom (plural looms)

  1. A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general.
    heirloom, workloom
  2. A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.
    • January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, "The Mischiefs of Total Idleness" in The Rambler
      Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff.
  3. The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
utensil, tool, article

Etymology 2[edit]

Shetland dialect, denoting a diver or guillemot, from Old Norse lómr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl”) (expressive root).

Noun[edit]

loom (plural looms)

  1. (dated) loon (bird of order Gaviiformes)
Translations[edit]
bird of order Gaviiformes — see loon

References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse ljóma (“to shine”)[1].

Verb[edit]

loom (third-person singular simple present looms, present participle looming, simple past and past participle loomed) (intransitive)

  1. To appear indistinctly, e.g. when seen on the horizon or through the murk.
    The clouds loomed over the mountains.
  2. (figuratively) To appear in an exaggerated or threatening form; (of a person or thing) to tower; (of an idea) to impressively or intimidatingly occupy the mind; (of an event) to be imminent.
    • 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home.
    • 2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' "not fit for purpose"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:
      In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready.
  3. (figuratively) To rise and to be eminent; to be elevated or ennobled, in a moral sense.
    • 1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:
      On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context.

Noun[edit]

loom (plural looms)

  1. A distorted appearance of something as seen indistinctly or from afar.
Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “loom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laum-, perhaps related to *lamaz (“withered, lame”). Compare the verb lummelen (“to lounge about”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

loom (comparative lomer, superlative loomst)

  1. lazy, pleasantly slow

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of loom
uninflected loom
inflected lome
comparative lomer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial loom lomer het loomst
het loomste
indefinite m./f. sing. lome lomere loomste
n. sing. loom lomer loomste
plural lome lomere loomste
definite lome lomere loomste
partitive looms lomers —

Adverb[edit]

loom

  1. lazily

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from looma (“to create”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

loom (genitive looma, partitive looma)

  1. animal
  2. (informal) mammal

Declension[edit]

Declension of loom (type külm)
singular plural
nominative loom loomad
genitive looma loomade
partitive looma loomi / loomasid
illative looma / loomasse loomadesse / loomisse
inessive loomas loomades / loomis
elative loomast loomadest / loomist
allative loomale loomadele / loomile
adessive loomal loomadel / loomil
ablative loomalt loomadelt / loomilt
translative loomaks loomadeks / loomiks
terminative loomani loomadeni
essive loomana loomadena
abessive loomata loomadeta
comitative loomaga loomadega

Derived terms[edit]

Pnar[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

loom

  1. hill
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