伸
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
Han character
[edit]伸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中田中 (OLWL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻申)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 481
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 133, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4F38
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
伸 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 伸 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hlin) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 申 (OC *hlin).
Etymology
[edit]STEDT derives the word from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjan ~ *dzjan (“to stretch out”), and compares Burmese ဆင်း (hcang:, “idem”), though the Old Chinese reconstructions make this somewhat problematic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn / sṳ̂n
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shen
- Wade–Giles: shên1
- Yale: shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: san1
- Yale: sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn / sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˊ / siinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun1 / sin1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/, /sɨn²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- chhûn - vernacular;
- sṳ̂n - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhun/chhng - vernacular;
- sin - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cung1 / sing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshung / sing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuŋ³³/, /siŋ³³/
Note:
- cung1 - vernacular;
- sing1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: syin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlin/
Definitions
[edit]伸
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剩, 剩餘 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剩 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 剩 |
Xi'an | 剩 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 剩 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 剩 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 剩 |
Hong Kong | 剩 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伸 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伸 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伸 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伸 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伸 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伸 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 伸 |
Quanzhou | 偆 | |
Zhangzhou | 伸, 偆 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 伸 | |
Puning | 存 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 剩, 挺, 挺剩 |
Danyang | 剩 | |
Ningbo | 剩 |
Compounds
[edit]- 以屈求伸
- 仰首伸眉
- 伸冤 (shēnyuān)
- 伸出 (shēnchū)
- 伸出援手
- 伸剖
- 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
- 伸張/伸张 (shēnzhāng)
- 伸張正義/伸张正义
- 伸志
- 伸懶腰/伸懒腰 (shēn lǎnyāo)
- 伸手 (shēnshǒu)
- 伸手牌
- 伸港 (Shēngǎng)
- 伸直 (shēnzhí)
- 伸眉
- 伸眉吐氣/伸眉吐气
- 伸縮/伸缩 (shēnsuō)
- 伸縮尺/伸缩尺
- 伸縮縫/伸缩缝
- 伸腰
- 伸腿 (shēntuǐ)
- 伸腿瞪眼
- 伸舌頭/伸舌头
- 伸鉤索鐵/伸钩索铁
- 伸長/伸长 (shēncháng)
- 伸開/伸开 (shēnkāi)
- 伸頭探腦/伸头探脑
- 伸頭縮頸/伸头缩颈
- 小屈大伸
- 屈一伸萬/屈一伸万
- 屈伸 (qūshēn)
- 平伸
- 延伸 (yánshēn)
- 握鉤伸鐵/握钩伸铁
- 有屈無伸/有屈无伸
- 欠伸 (qiànshēn)
- 眉頭不伸/眉头不伸
- 能屈能伸
- 蠖屈求伸
- 詘寸伸尺/诎寸伸尺
- 轉伸/转伸
- 顰伸/颦伸
References
[edit]- “伸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]伸
- lengthen
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: のびる (nobiru, 伸びる, Jōyō)、のべる (noberu, 伸べる, Jōyō)、のばす (nobasu, 伸ばす, Jōyō)、のす (nosu, 伸す)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)、よぼる (yoboru)
Compounds
[edit]Idioms
[edit]- 伸るか反るか (noru ka soru ka): sink or swim; come what may
Related terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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伸 |
しん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
- a male given name
- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Chinese verbs
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- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
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- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 伸
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Hakka Chinese
- Hokkien Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・びる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・ばす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading の・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よぼる
- Japanese terms spelled with 伸 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 伸
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters