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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+4F38, 伸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F38

[U+4F37]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F39]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中田中 (OLWL), four-corner 25206, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 133, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F38

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hlin) : semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *hlin).

Etymology

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STEDT derives the word from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjan ~ *dzjan (to stretch out), and compares Burmese ဆင်း (hcang:, idem), though the Old Chinese reconstructions make this somewhat problematic.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chhûn - vernacular;
  • sṳ̂n - literary.
Note:
  • chhun/chhng - vernacular;
  • sin - literary.
Note:
  • cung1 - vernacular;
  • sing1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕin/
Li
Rong
/ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ syin ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥i[n]/
English stretch, extend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11236
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlin/

Definitions

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  1. to extend; to stretch out
      ―  shēncháng liǎng zhī shǒu  ―  to extend two hands
  2. to report
  3. (Hakka, Hokkien) to be left; to remain
    Alternative forms: , , ,
  4. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. lengthen

Readings

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Compounds

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Idioms

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Proper noun

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Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: S
on'yomi

(しん) (Shin

  1. a male given name

(のぶる) (Noburu

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (pyeol sin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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