申
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 田 [U+7530 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530], 甲 [U+7532 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7532], 由 [U+7531 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7531], and 𢑚 [U+2245A CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2245A]
|
Text style | Emoji style | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🈸︎ | 🈸️ | |||||||
Text style is forced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩. | ||||||||
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 758, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
- Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2526, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7533
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
申 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 申 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).
Etymology
[edit]- “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
- From 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins, “to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
- 9th earthly branch
- From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge (Smith, 2010).
- For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).
- “Shanghai”
- From 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng), an alternative name of 黃浦江/黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng), the largest river in Shanghai.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sen1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): siin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shen
- Wade–Giles: shên1
- Yale: shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sen
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: san1
- Yale: sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sin - literary;
- chhun - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: syin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlin/
Definitions
[edit]申
- † Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”).
- to extend; to stretch
- to state; to explain
- 三令五申 ― sānlìngwǔshēn ― to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times
- to request; to report
- to announce; to express
- † again; repeatedly
- 申命記/申命记 ― Shēnmìngjì ― Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)
- ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- monkey of the Chinese zodiac
- 3 to 5 p.m.
- seventh month of the Chinese calendar
- (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”).
- † Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)
- a surname
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Chinese earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài) (Category: zh:Chinese earthly branches)
Compounds
[edit]- 三令五申 (sānlìngwǔshēn)
- 伊留申
- 守庚申
- 引申 (yǐnshēn)
- 引申義/引申义 (yǐnshēnyì)
- 按鈴申告/按铃申告
- 擊鼓申冤/击鼓申冤
- 昭冤申枉
- 春申君
- 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng)
- 熊經鳥申/熊经鸟申
- 生申令日
- 申令 (shēnlìng)
- 申冤 (shēnyuān)
- 申叔
- 申告 (shēngào)
- 申報/申报 (shēnbào)
- 申奏 (shēnzòu)
- 申屠 (Shēntú)
- 申救
- 申文 (shēnwén)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 申旦
- 申旦達夕/申旦达夕
- 申明 (shēnmíng)
- 申時/申时 (shēnshí)
- 申浦
- 申狀/申状
- 申理
- 申申
- 甲申之役
- 申覆
- 申解
- 申討/申讨 (shēntǎo)
- 申訴/申诉 (shēnsù)
- 申詳/申详
- 申誡/申诫
- 申說/申说 (shēnshuō)
- 申論/申论 (shēnlùn)
- 申請/申请 (shēnqǐng)
- 申請書/申请书 (shēnqǐngshū)
- 申謝/申谢
- 申辦/申办 (shēnbàn)
- 申辯/申辩 (shēnbiàn)
- 申述 (shēnshù)
- 申重
- 申雪 (shēnxuě)
- 申韓/申韩
- 申領/申领 (shēnlǐng)
- 申飭/申饬
- 重申 (chóngshēn)
- 露申
References
[edit]- “申”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]申
- (humble) to speak
- the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: もうす (mōsu, 申す, Jōyō)、もうし (mōshi, 申し)、さる (saru, 申)、かさねる (kasaneru, 申ねる)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
申 |
さる Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Homophones: 猿, 去る, 避る, 然る
Proper noun
[edit]- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
申 |
しん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).
Proper noun
[edit]- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰin]
- Phonetic hangul: [신]
Hanja
[edit]申 (eumhun 펼칠 신 (pyeolchil sin))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- chữ Hán form of Thân (“ninth of the twelve earthly branches”).
Compounds
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- Enclosed Ideographic Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Gan adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 申
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Chinese earthly branches
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もう・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もう・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ・ねる
- Japanese terms spelled with 申 read as さる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 申
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 申 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Chinese earthly branches
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán