坤
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]坤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 45106, composition ⿰土申)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 堃 (Variant form of 坤)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4969
- Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 431, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5764
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
坤 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 堃 |
Glyph origin
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan1
- Northern Min (KCR): kó̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khuen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kun
- Wade–Giles: kʻun1
- Yale: kwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
- Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwan1
- Yale: kwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan1
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 坤 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kʰuən⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰuən²¹/ | |
Jinan | /kʰuẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰuə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰuən²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰuẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /kʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰũn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰuen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /kʰuə⁴⁴̃/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰun³¹/ | |
Hefei | /kʰuən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kʰuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰuəŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰun³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰuʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /kʰuɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰuən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰuən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰun⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰun²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰwɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰwɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰun⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːn/
Definitions
[edit]坤
- earth
- feminine, female
- eighth of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol ☷
- second hexagram of the I Ching, represented by the symbol ䷁
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]坤
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]坤 • (hitsujisaru)
- (obsolete) southwest
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 곤 (“earth”)
- (곤괘 곤, gongwae-) ☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea.
- (황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen
Antonyms
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 乾坤 (건곤, geongon) heaven and earth, yin and yang
- 坤卦 (곤괘, gongwae) the 8th of the Eight Trigrams
- 坤殿 (곤전, gonjeon) Her Majesty
- 坤極 (곤극, gongeuk) Her Majesty
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]坤: Hán Nôm readings: khôn, khuôn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる
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