昌

昌	U+660C, 昌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-660C

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

昌 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日日 (AA), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿱日曰)

Derived characters[edit]

倡, 唱, 猖, 淐, 娼, 琩, 椙, 晿, 焻, 錩, 誯, 𰎅, 𣣘, 焻, 𤏒, 菖, 䅛, 𬕑, 𬗡, 𪣧, 𪉨(𬸶), 𥓥, 裮, 𢃑, 𥚕, 閶(阊), 䮖, 猖, 䗉, 鯧(鲳), 𪂇, 𥫅

References[edit]

KangXi: page 491, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13803
Dae Jaweon: page 852, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1490, character 3
Unihan data for U+660C

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		昌

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 昌
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昌	*tʰjaŋ
倡	tʰjaŋ, tʰjaŋs
猖	*tʰjaŋ
菖	*tʰjaŋ
閶	*tʰjaŋ
鯧	*tʰjaŋ
裮	*tʰjaŋ
琩	*tʰjaŋ
唱	*tʰjaŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 日 (“sun”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”). During the Warring States Period, 口 developed into 曰.

Etymology 1[edit]

昌 (OC khlaŋ ~ thaŋ) is possibly related to 陽 (OC *laŋ), in which case it'd go back to *khlaŋ, supported by Proto-Vietic *hlaŋᴮ; note the phonetic parallelism with 唱 (OC k-hlaŋh) (Schuessler, 2007).

See 陽／阳 (yáng) for further etymology.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): cang¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhông

(Meixian, Guangdong): cong¹
Min Dong (BUC): chiŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong / chhiang

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹tshaan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹
  - Yale: chāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ciang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang
  - Tâi-lô: tshiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note: chhiong/chhiang - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹tshaan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	昌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	尺良切
Baxter	tsyhang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昌
Reading #	1/1
No.	1249
Phonetic component	昌
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昌
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋ/

Definitions[edit]

昌

(literary, or in compounds) prosperous; flourishing
(～州) (historical) Chang Prefecture
a surname
^† sunlight
^† good; proper; right
^† beautiful; lovely

Synonyms[edit]

(prosperous):

edit

Synonyms of 昌

全盛 (quánshèng)
卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
火爆 (huǒbào)

繁盛 (fánshèng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
蓬勃 (péngbó)
蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)

景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)

Antonyms[edit]

(prosperous):

edit

不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
低迷 (dīmí)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)

清淡 (qīngdàn)
不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)

慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)

Compounds[edit]

不昌
五世其昌
光昌
南昌 (Nánchāng)
大昌 (Dàchāng)
太昌
孝昌 (Xiàochāng)
宜昌 (Yíchāng)
寖明寖昌
屯昌 (Túnchāng)
平昌 (Píngchāng)
幽昌 (yōuchāng)
文昌 (Wénchāng)
文昌星
昌光
昌化石 (chānghuàshí)
昌大

昌容
昌平 (Chāngpíng)
昌意
昌明 (chāngmíng)
昌江 (Chāngjiāng)
昌盍
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
昌言 (chāngyán)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
昌黎 (Chānglí)
武昌 (Wǔchāng)
武昌剩竹
永昌 (yǒngchāng)
泰昌 (Tàichāng)
繁昌 (fánchāng)
蕃昌 (fánchāng)
西昌 (Xīchāng)

金昌 (Jīnchāng)
阿昌族 (Āchāngzú)
隆昌 (lóngchāng)
梁昌
國運昌隆／国运昌隆
文昌魚／文昌鱼 (wénchāngyú)
昌辭／昌辞
昌達／昌达 (Chāngdá)
晉昌／晋昌 (Jìnchāng)
東昌／东昌 (Dōngchāng)
東昌紙／东昌纸
樂昌破鏡／乐昌破镜
武昌起義／武昌起义 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì)
繁榮昌盛／繁荣昌盛
許昌／许昌 (Xǔchāng, “Xuchang”)
順我者昌，逆我者亡／顺我者昌，逆我者亡 (shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng)

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Min Nan (POJ): chhiuⁿ / chhioⁿ

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/

Note: chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular.

Definitions[edit]

昌

(Min Nan, in compounds) facial expression

Compounds[edit]

面昌

張昌／张昌

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
  - Yale: chàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions[edit]

昌

^† Alternative form of 倡 (chàng, “to initiate; to propose”).
^† Alternative form of 唱 (chàng, “to chant; to recite”).

Compounds[edit]

昌言 (chàngyán)

昌導／昌导 (chàngdǎo)

昌誦／昌诵 (chàngsòng)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

昌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

good
prosper

Readings[edit]

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: さかん (sakan)
Nanori: まさ (masa); あき (aki); よし (yoshi); まさし (masashi); あきら (akira); さかえ (sakae); あつ (atsu); すけ (suke)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

昌 (eumhun 창성할 창 (changseonghal chang))

prosperity, flourishing, thriving

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

昌: Hán Nôm readings: xương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

昌

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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