唱

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唱 U+5531, 唱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5531
← 唰
[U+5530] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 唲 →
[U+5532]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
11 strokes
Stroke order
唱-order.gif

Han character[edit]

唱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口日日 (RAA), four-corner 66060, composition ⿰口昌)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 193, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3765
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 640, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5531

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 唱

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 唱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
唱-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (昌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
昌 *tʰjaŋ
倡 *tʰjaŋ, *tʰjaŋs
猖 *tʰjaŋ
菖 *tʰjaŋ
閶 *tʰjaŋ
鯧 *tʰjaŋ
裮 *tʰjaŋ
琩 *tʰjaŋ
唱 *tʰjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjaŋs): semantic 口 + phonetic 昌 (OC *tʰjaŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese [script needed] (əkʰraŋB) ~ [script needed] (əkʰyaŋB, “a kind of song”) (< *khlaŋB) and perhaps also Proto-Bodo *lʔəŋ "to sing"(Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler strengthens Minimal Old Chinese reconstruction *k-hlaŋh (?) and ST etymology by pointing to parallelism with 昌 (OC khlaŋ)'s phonetic element.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chhiùⁿ/chhiòⁿ/chhiò/chhiàuⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhiàng, chhiòng - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cio3 / ciê3 / ciang3
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiò / tshiè / tshiàng
    • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰio²¹³/, /t͡sʰie²¹³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
Note:
  • cio3/ciê3 - vernacular (ciê3 - Chaozhou);
  • ciang3 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 唱
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵³/
    /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹/
    Qingdao /tʃʰaŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃¹³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡sʰaŋ¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰɒ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰɑ̃³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑŋ⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³²⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiau⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔn⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
    Nanning /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
    /t͡sʰiũ²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
    /t͡sʰio²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /saŋ³⁵/
    /sio³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 唱
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 尺亮切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰiɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰɨaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		coeng3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 唱
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chàng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyhangH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mə-tʰaŋ-s/
    English to lead (in singing)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 唱
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1257
    Phonetic
    component         		昌
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		唱
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰjaŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    唱

    1. to sing
      唱歌  ―  chànggē  ―  to sing a song
    2. to chant
    3. to call; to cry out
    4. song
    5. (literary) to advocate; to initiate
    6. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 唱

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    唱

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. chant
    2. choir

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    唱 (eumhun 부를 창 (bureul chang))

    1. Hanja form? of 창 (“to chant”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    唱: Hán Nôm readings: xướng, xẳng, xang, sướng, xắng, xẵng

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