錐

See also: 锥

錐 U+9310, 錐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9310 ← 錏 [U+930F] CJK Unified Ideographs 錑 → [U+9311]

Translingual

Han character

錐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金人土 (COG), four-corner 8011₄, composition ⿰釒隹)

Derived characters

• 𨷫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40536
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4221, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9310

Chinese

trad.		錐
simp.		锥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜼	*lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓	*tuːls
推	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔	*zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚	*ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎	*dul
顀	*dul
隹	*tjul
錐	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	*sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰	*djul
脽	*djul

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuī (zhui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹, jeoi¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chòi
• Northern Min (KCR): cṳ́
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chui

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹
    • Yale: jwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹, jeoi¹
    • Yale: jēui, yēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹, joey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹, yêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jɵy̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zoiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zoi²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soi̯¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chui
    • Tâi-lô: tsui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 錐
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuei⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/ /t͡suei⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡suei²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuei²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂue²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuei²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡fei²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɨ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fei³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡suei⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡suei⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡suei⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂuəi³¹/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂue²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suei¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡suei¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡suei³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sø⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡se̞⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷei³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕye³¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡se¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕyei³³/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕyəi³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sui⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sui⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡søy⁵³/
	Nanning	/jui⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡søy⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sui⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡suoi⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sy⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sui³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tui³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsywij

Rime
Character	錐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職追切
Baxter	tsywij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕui/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕwi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕwi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjul/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17719
Phonetic component	隹
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	錐
Old Chinese	/*tjul/

Definitions

錐

1. awl
2. awl-like object

   冰錐／冰锥  ―  bīngzhuī  ―  icicle

3. to drill; to bore
4. cone; pyramid

   圓錐／圆锥  ―  yuánzhuī  ―  cone

   五角錐／五角锥  ―  wǔjiǎo zhuī  ―  pentagonal pyramid

Compounds

• 古錐／古锥 (kó͘-chui) (Min Nan)
• 錐刀之末／锥刀之末
• 錐子／锥子 (zhuīzi)
• 錐形／锥形 (zhuīxíng)
• 錐心／锥心
• 錐處囊中／锥处囊中
• 錐體／锥体 (zhuītǐ)

 

References

• “錐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

錐

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)
• Kan-on: すい (sui)
• Kun: きり (kiri, 錐)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
錐
きり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) き​り [kíꜜrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲiɾʲi]

Noun

錐(きり) • (kiri) 

1. a pointy tool used to make holes, such as a drill, a gimlet, an auger or an awl

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
錐
すい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 錐 (t͡ɕiuɪ)

Noun

錐(すい) • (sui) 

1. Clipping of 錐体 (suitai, “cone or pyramid”).

See also

• 円(えん)錐(すい) (ensui, “cone”)
• 角(かく)錐(すい) (kakusui, “pyramid”)
• 錐(すい)面(めん) (suimen, “conical surface”)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰu]
• Phonetic hangul: [추]

Hanja

Wikisource

錐 (eum 추 (chu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錐: Hán Nôm readings: dùi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.