椎

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椎 U+690E, 椎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690E
← 植
[U+690D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椏 →
[U+690F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

椎 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人土 (DOG), four-corner 40914, composition ⿰木隹)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 536, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1233, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+690E

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 椎

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Etymology[edit]

EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chuí - literary (“hammer,”);
  • zhuī - vernacular (“vertebra, shiitake, Castanopsis”).
  • Cantonese
  • Min Nan
    • Rime
    Character 椎
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 脂 (18)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) Chongniu III
    Fanqie 直追切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖˠiuɪ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖʷᵚi/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiuɪ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖjwi/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡjui/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡwi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱwi/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chuí
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 椎
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chuí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drwij ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*k.druj/
    English hammer

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 椎
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17716
    Phonetic
    component         		隹
    Rime
    group         		微
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鎚
    Old
    Chinese         		/*dul/

    Definitions[edit]

    椎

    1. hammer, mallet
    2. vertebra
    3. shiitake
    4. genius Castanopsis

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    椎

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    椎
    しい
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    椎 (hiragana しい, katakana シイ, rōmaji shī, historical hiragana しひ)

    1. any tree of the genus Castanopsis

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    椎 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune-Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    椎 (chòi, choi, chuỳ, dùi, truy, chuy)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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