椎

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椎 U+690E, 椎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690E
← 植
[U+690D]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 椏 →
[U+690F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

椎 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人土 (DOG), four-corner 40914, composition ⿰木隹)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 536, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15024
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1233, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+690E

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 椎

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Etymology[edit]

EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直追切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwi/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjui/
Wang
Li		 /ȡwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.druj/
English hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椎
Reading # 1/1
No. 17716
Phonetic
component		 隹
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dul/

Definitions[edit]

椎

  1. hammer, mallet
  2. vertebra

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

椎

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
椎
しい
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

椎 (hiragana しい, katakana シイ, rōmaji shī, historical hiragana しひ)

  1. any tree of the genus Castanopsis

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

椎 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune-Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

椎 (chòi, choi, chuỳ, dùi, truy, chuy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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