hammer

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See also: Hammer, hämmer, and Hämmer

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
hammer (sense 1)
hammer (sense 3) of the firing pin
hammer (sense 5) of a piano

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion.

(declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/
  • Rhymes: -æmə(ɹ)
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæm.ɚ/
  • Audio (US)(file)

Noun[edit]

hammer (plural hammers)

  2. A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
    Bobby used a hammer and nails to fix the two planks together
  3. The act of using a hammer to hit something.
    The nail is too loose—give it a hammer.
  5. (firearms) A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
    • 2023 March 27, Helen Lewis, “How Did America’s Weirdest, Most Freedom-Obsessed State Fall for an Authoritarian Governor?”, in The Atlantic‎[1]:
      In the course of a single month this year, the following news reports emanated from Florida: A gun enthusiast in Tampa built a 55-foot backyard pool shaped like a revolver, with a hot tub in the hammer.
  6. (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
  8. (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
    The sound the piano makes comes from the hammers striking the strings
  9. (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
  10. (curling) The last stone in an end.
  11. (frisbee) A frisbee throwing style in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown above the head.
  12. Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
  13. One who, or that which, smites or shatters.
    St. Augustine was the hammer of heresies.
    • 1849, John Henry Newman, Discourses to Mixed Congregations:
      He met the stern legionaries [of Rome] who had been the massive iron hammers of the whole earth.
  14. (journalism) Ellipsis of hammer headline.
    • 1981, Harry W. Stonecipher, Edward C. Nicholls, Douglas A. Anderson, Electronic Age News Editing, page 104:
      Hammers are, in essence, reverse kickers. Instead of being set in smaller type like kickers, hammers are set in larger type than headlines.
  15. (motor racing) The accelerator pedal.
    • 1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:
      We is headin' for bear on I-one-oh
      'Bout a mile outta Shaky Town.
      I says, "Pig Pen, this here's the Rubber Duck
      And I'm about to put the hammer down."

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from hammer (noun)

Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

Verb[edit]

hammer (third-person singular simple present hammers, present participle hammering, simple past and past participle hammered)

  1. To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
    Tony hammered on the door to try to get him to open.
  2. To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.
    • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      hammered money
  3. (figurative) To emphasize a point repeatedly.
  4. (sports, etc.) To hit particularly hard.
    • 2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, in BBC‎[2]:
      This time the defender was teed up by Andrew Johnson's short free-kick on the edge of the box and Baird hammered his low drive beyond Begovic's outstretched left arm and into the bottom corner, doubling his goal tally for the season and stunning the home crowd.
    • 2023 January 25, Howard Johnston, “Peter Kelly: August 2 1944-December 28 2022”, in RAIL, number 975, page 47:
      "My memory of him in the office at Peterborough was the ferocious nature of his typing, on a manual machine of course. This was long before the days of desktop publishing, and you could hear him down the corridor absolutely hammering the keyboard."
  5. (cycling, intransitive, slang) To ride very fast.
    • 2011, Tim Moore, French Revolutions: Cycling the Tour de France, page 58:
      Fifteen minutes later, leaving a vapour trail of kitchen smells, I hammered into Obterre.
    • 2019 December 18, Richard Clinnick, “Traction transition: HST to Azuma”, in Rail, page 32:
      Running at line-speed, well over 100mph, it hammers through Doncaster on its way south to London.
  6. (intransitive) To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.
    I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.
  7. (transitive, slang, figurative, sports) To defeat (a person, a team) resoundingly
    We hammered them 5-0!
  8. (transitive, slang, computing) To make high demands on (a system or service).
    • 1995, Optimizing Windows NT, volume 4, page 226:
      So we'll be hammering the server in an unrealistic manner, but we'll see how the additional clients affect overall performance. We'll add two, three, four, and then five clients, […]
  9. (transitive, finance) To declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.
  10. (transitive, finance) To beat down the price of (a stock), or depress (a market).
  11. (sex, transitive, colloquial) To have hard sex with.
    Synonym: pound
    Danielle hammered Mary til she came.
    • 2012, John Locke, Wish List (Donovan Creed), John Locke Books, →ISBN, page 19:
      A short time later I’ve got Lissie in bed. I’m really going after it, really hammering her.

Derived terms[edit]

terms derived from hammer (verb)

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also[edit]

Danish[edit]

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /hamər/, [ˈhɑmɐ]

Noun[edit]

hammer c (singular definite hammeren, plural indefinite hammere or hamre)

  1. hammer

Inflection[edit]

Declension of hammer
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hammer hammeren hammere
hamre 		hammerne
hamrene
genitive hammers hammerens hammeres
hamres 		hammernes
hamrenes

German[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

hammer

  1. (colloquial, regional) Contraction of haben wir.
    Da hammer jetz' keine Zeit für.
    We don't have time for that now.

Usage notes[edit]

This contraction is common throughout central Germany, southern Germany, and Austria. It is only occasionally heard in northern Germany.

See also[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

hammer

  1. Alternative form of hamer

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

hammer m (definite singular hammeren, indefinite plural hammere or hamrer, definite plural hammerne or hamrene)

  1. a hammer (tool)
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

hammer m

  1. indefinite plural of ham

References[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English hammer.

Noun[edit]

hammer m (plural hammers)

  1. (ultimate frisbee) hammer

West Frisian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Frisian hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Noun[edit]

hammer c (plural hammers, diminutive hammerke)

  1. hammer

Further reading[edit]

  • “hammer”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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