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hamar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Hamar and hämar

Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧mar
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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hamar (comparative daha hamar, superlative ən hamar)

  1. smooth (having a texture that lacks friction, not rough)
    hamar dəri ― smooth skin
  2. even (flat and level)
    hamar yol ― an even road
  3. (of hair) lank (straight and flat)
    hamar saç ― lank hair
  4. polished

References

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Basque

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Basque numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: hamar
    Ordinal: hamargarren
    Distributive: hamarna
    Fractional: hamarren

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamar/ [ha.mar]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /amar/ [a.mar]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -amar, -ar
  • Hyphenation: ha‧mar

Numeral

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hamar

  1. ten

Declension

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Declension of hamar (numeral C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive hamar hamarra hamarrak hamarrok
ergative hamarrek hamarrak hamarrek hamarrok
dative hamarri hamarrari hamarrei hamarroi
genitive hamarren hamarraren hamarren hamarron
comitative hamarrekin hamarrarekin hamarrekin hamarrokin
causative hamarrengatik hamarrarengatik hamarrengatik hamarrongatik
benefactive hamarrentzat hamarrarentzat hamarrentzat hamarrontzat
instrumental hamarrez hamarraz hamarrez hamarrotaz
innesive anim. hamarrengan hamarrarengan hamarrengan hamarrongan
inan. hamarretan hamarrean hamarretan hamarrotan
locative anim. — — — —
inan. hamarretako hamarreko hamarretako hamarrotako
allative anim. hamarrengana hamarrarengana hamarrengana hamarrongana
inan. hamarretara hamarrera hamarretara hamarrotara
terminative anim. hamarrenganaino hamarrarenganaino hamarrenganaino hamarronganaino
inan. hamarretaraino hamarreraino hamarretaraino hamarrotaraino
directive anim. hamarrenganantz hamarrarenganantz hamarrenganantz hamarronganantz
inan. hamarretarantz hamarrerantz hamarretarantz hamarrotarantz
destinative anim. hamarrenganako hamarrarenganako hamarrenganako hamarronganako
inan. hamarretarako hamarrerako hamarretarako hamarrotarako
ablative anim. hamarrengandik hamarrarengandik hamarrengandik hamarrongandik
inan. hamarretatik hamarretik hamarretatik hamarrotatik
partitive hamarrik — — —
prolative hamartzat — — —

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “hamar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 90
  2. ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Further reading

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  • “hamar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “hamar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Faroese

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

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hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)

  1. rock face, stretch of cliff on a mountainside
  2. hammer

Declension

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Declension of hamar (m48)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hamar hamarin hamrar hamrarnir
accusative hamar hamaran hamrar hamrarnar
dative hamri hamrinum homrum, hamrum homrunum, hamrunum
genitive hamars hamarsins hamra hamranna

Synonyms

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)

  1. soon (within a short time)
    Synonym: hamarosan
  2. readily, easily
    Synonym: könnyen
  3. (dated) quickly, rapidly, fast
    Synonym: gyorsan
  4. (rare) early
    Synonym: korán

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Adjective

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hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)

  1. (archaic) fast, quick, sudden
    • 1803, Mihály Csokonai, A pillangóhoz (To the Butterfly)‎[3]:
      Hamar-követje a tavasznak, / Hímes pillangó, idvez légy!
      Quick messenger of spring, / glorious butterfly, welcome!

Derived terms

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Expressions

References

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  1. ^ hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • hamar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia is

Etymology

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From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

  1. hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
  2. steep cliff, crag, rock face
  3. (anatomy) malleus, hammer

Declension

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Declension of hamar (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hamar hamarinn hamrar hamrarnir
accusative hamar hamarinn hamra hamrana
dative hamri hamrinum hömrum hömrunum
genitive hamars hamarsins hamra hamranna

See also

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
hamar

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/

Noun

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hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)

  1. a hammer
    Har de nokre hamrar her?
    Do you have any hammers here?
  2. a steep cliff

Derived terms

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References

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“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

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hamar m

  1. hammer

Descendants

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  • Middle High German: hamer

Old Norse

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Noun

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hamar

  1. accusative singular of hamarr

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun

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hamar m

  1. hammer

Declension

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hamar (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative hamar hamros
accusative hamar hamros
genitive hamres hamrō
dative hamre hamrum
instrumental — —

Descendants

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.

Noun

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hamar m

  1. hammer
  2. mountain height, outcrop

Declension

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The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s): 
gen_sg=hamars
nom_sg=hamar
acc_sg=hamar
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Declension of hambrer (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hambrer hambrrin hambrar hambranir, hambraner
accusative hambr hambrin hambra hambrana
dative hambri, hambre hambrinum, hambrenom hambrum, hambrom hambrumin, hambromen
genitive hambrs hambrsins hambra hambranna

Descendants

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  • Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)
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