hamar

See also: Hamar and hämar

Azerbaijani[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [hɑˈmɑr]
Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Audio (file)

Adjective[edit]

hamar (comparative daha hamar, superlative ən hamar)

smooth (having a texture that lacks friction, not rough)
hamar dəri ― smooth skin
even (flat and level)
hamar yol ― an even road
(of hair) lank (straight and flat)
hamar saç ― lank hair
polished

Basque[edit]

**Basque numbers ^(edit)**
		100
← 1	← 9	10	11 →	20 →
		1
Cardinal: hamar Ordinal: hamargarren Distributive: hamarna Fractional: hamarren

Alternative forms[edit]

amar (archaic, dialectal)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Basque *(h)anbaR (“ten”).^[1] Often compared with Iberian abaŕ (“ten”).^[2]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamar/ [ha.mar]
IPA^(key): (Southern) /amar/ [a.mar]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -amar
Hyphenation: ha‧mar

Numeral[edit]

hamar

ten

Declension[edit]

Declension of hamar (numeral, ending in -r)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		hamar	hamarra	hamarrak
ergative		hamarrek	hamarrak	hamarrek
dative		hamarri	hamarrari	hamarrei
genitive		hamarren	hamarraren	hamarren
comitative		hamarrekin	hamarrarekin	hamarrekin
causative		hamarrengatik	hamarrarengatik	hamarrengatik
benefactive		hamarrentzat	hamarrarentzat	hamarrentzat
instrumental		hamarrez	hamarraz	hamarrez
inessive	anim.	hamarrengan	hamarrarengan	hamarrengan
inessive	inanim.	hamarretan	hamarrean	hamarretan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
locative	inanim.	hamarretako	hamarreko	hamarretako
allative	anim.	hamarrengana	hamarrarengana	hamarrengana
allative	inanim.	hamarretara	hamarrera	hamarretara
terminative	anim.	hamarrenganaino	hamarrarenganaino	hamarrenganaino
terminative	inanim.	hamarretaraino	hamarreraino	hamarretaraino
directive	anim.	hamarrenganantz	hamarrarenganantz	hamarrenganantz
directive	inanim.	hamarretarantz	hamarrerantz	hamarretarantz
destinative	anim.	hamarrenganako	hamarrarenganako	hamarrenganako
destinative	inanim.	hamarretarako	hamarrerako	hamarretarako
ablative	anim.	hamarrengandik	hamarrarengandik	hamarrengandik
ablative	inanim.	hamarretatik	hamarretik	hamarretatik
partitive		hamarrik	—	—
prolative		hamartzat	—	—

Derived terms[edit]

berrogeita hamar (“fifty”)
hamargarren (“tenth”)
hamargarrenez (“for the tenth time”)
hamargarrengo (“tenth”)
hamarkada (“decade”)
hamarna (“ten each”)
hamarnaka (“in groups of ten”)
hamarraldi (“decade”)
hamarratz (“crab”)
hamarreko (“group of ten”)
hamarreko handi
hamarreko nagusi
hamarreko txiki
hamarren (“tenth”)
hamarretako (“lunch”)
hamarretakoa egin (“to have lunch”)
hamarretan (“ten times”)
hamartar (“decimal”)
hirurogeita hamar (“seventy”)
hogeita hamar (“thirty”)
laurogeita hamar (“ninety”)

References[edit]

^ “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎^[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

Faroese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, (whence also Sanskrit अश्मरी (aśmarī, “strangury”)), a derivation from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”) (whence also Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone”)), from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun[edit]

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, plural hamrar)

rock face, stretch of cliff on a mountainside
hammer

Declension[edit]

m48	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	hamar	hamarin	hamrar	hamrarnir
Accusative	hamar	hamaran	hamrar	hamrarnar
Dative	hamri	hamrinum	homrum/ hamrum	homrunum/ hamrunum
Genitive	hamars	hamarsins	hamra	hamranna

Synonyms[edit]

(1. and 2.) hamari

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Of unknown origin.^[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒmɒr]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ha‧mar
Rhymes: -ɒr

Adverb[edit]

hamar (comparative hamarabb, superlative leghamarabb)

soon (within a short time)
Synonym: hamarosan
readily, easily
Synonym: könnyen
(dated) quickly, rapidly, fast
Synonym: gyorsan
(rare) early
Synonym: korán

Derived terms[edit]

Compound words

csakhamar

Expressions

References[edit]

^ hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Anagrams[edit]

marha

Icelandic[edit]

Icelandic Wikipedia has an article on:

hamar

Wikipedia ^is

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːmar/
Rhymes: -aːmar

Noun[edit]

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding)
a steep cliff, crag, a rock face
(anatomy) malleus, hammer

Declension[edit]

declension of hamar

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
m-s1	singular		plural
nominative	hamar	hamarinn	hamrar	hamrarnir
accusative	hamar	hamarinn	hamra	hamrana
dative	hamri	hamrinum	hömrum	hömrunum
genitive	hamars	hamarsins	hamra	hamranna

Anagrams[edit]

harma

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

hamar

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Alternative forms[edit]

hammar
håmmår (dialectal)

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr. Compare Danish hammer, Faroese hamar, hamari, Icelandic hamar, and Swedish hammare.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /²haːmar/, /²hamːar/

Noun[edit]

hamar m (definite singular hamaren, indefinite plural hamrar, definite plural hamrane)

a hammer
Har de nokre hamrar her?
Do you have any hammers here?
a steep cliff

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

“hamar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Cognate with Old Saxon hamar, Old Frisian hamar, Old English hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun[edit]

hamar m

hammer

Descendants[edit]

Middle High German: hamer
- Bavarian: Håmmer
- German: Hammer
- Luxembourgish: Hummer
- Yiddish: האַמער (hamer)

Old Norse[edit]

Noun[edit]

hamar

accusative singular of hamarr

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”). Cognate with Old English hamor, Old Frisian hamar, Old High German hamor, Old Norse hamarr.

Noun[edit]

hamar m

hammer

Declension[edit]

Declension of hamar (masculine a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	hamar	hamros
accusative	hamar	hamros
genitive	hamres	hamrō
dative	hamre	hamrum
instrumental	—	—

Descendants[edit]

Low German: Hamer, hamer

Old Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.

Noun[edit]

hamar m

hammer
mountain height, outcrop

Declension[edit]

^{The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s): acc_sg=hamar
gen_sg=hamars
nom_sg=hamar
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Declension of hamar (strong a-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hambrer	hambrrin	hambrar	hambranir, hambraner
accusative	hambr	hambrin	hambra	hambrana
dative	hambri, hambre	hambrinum, hambrenom	hambrum, hambrom	hambrumin, hambromen
genitive	hambrs	hambrsins	hambra	hambranna

Descendants[edit]

Swedish: hammare (in the first sense), -hammar (in place names, in the second sense)

[1] “hamar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

[2] Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎^[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

[3] hamar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1]

[2]

[1]

hamar

Azerbaijani[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Basque[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Numeral[edit]

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Faroese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Icelandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Old High German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Old Norse[edit]

Noun[edit]

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Old Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Noun[edit]

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

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