amar

See also: Amar, amâr, åmar, ämar, and ämār

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• amaru

Etymology

From Latin amārus. Compare Romanian amar.

Adjective

amar (feminine amarã)

1. bitter

Related terms

• amãrãscu
• amãrãciuni
• amãreatsã

Assan

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔamar (“small embankment, pit”).

Noun

amar

1. hill

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin amāre. First attested in the 12th century.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /əˈma/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /aˈmaɾ/

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, past participle amat)

1. (transitive) to love, have great affection for, care about

   Synonym: estimar

Usage notes

• Amar is usually used in poetic contexts. The verb estimar is much more common.

Conjugation

Conjugation of amar (first conjugation)

infinitive			amar
present participle			amant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		amat		amada
		plural		amats		amades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	amo	ames	ama	amem	ameu	amen
	imperfect	amava	amaves	amava	amàvem	amàveu	amaven
	future	amaré	amaràs	amarà	amarem	amareu	amaran
	preterite	amí	amares	amà	amàrem	amàreu	amaren
	conditional	amaria	amaries	amaria	amaríem	amaríeu	amarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	ami	amis	ami	amem	ameu	amin
	imperfect	amés	amessis	amés	améssim	améssiu	amessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
		—	ama	ami	amem	ameu	amin

Further reading

• “amar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “amar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “amar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin amāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ma/

Verb

amar

1. to love

   Je t'âmo ― I love you.

2. to like

   Il âme bien regardar la télévision lo sêr. ― He likes to watch TV in the evening.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amar

		simple			compound
infinitive		amar			avêr amâ
gerund		ament			avêr amâ
auxiliary verb		avêr
past participle		masculine			feminine
	singular	amâ			amâye
	plural	amâs			amâyes
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jo (j')	tu (t')	il/elli	nos	vos	ils
	present	âmo	âmes	âme	amens	amâds	âmont
	imperfect	amâvo	amâves	amâve	amâvans	amâvâds	amâvant
	preterite	amé	amés	amat	amens, amérens	amétes	améront
	future	ameré	amerés	amerat	amerens	ameréds	ameront
	conditional	amerê	amerês	amerêt	amerans	amerâds	amerant
compound tenses	present perfect	present indicative of avêr + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avêr + past participle
	past anterior	preterite indicative of avêr + past participle
	future perfect	future indicative of avêr + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avêr + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j')	que te (t')	qu'il/el	que nos	que vos	qu'ils/els
	present	âmo	âmes	âme	amens	amâds	âmont
	imperfect	amésso	amésses	amésse	améssens	amésséds	améssont
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avêr + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avêr + past participle
imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			âma		amens	amâds

Related terms

• amator
• ami, amia
• amor

Friulian

Alternative forms

• amâr

Etymology

From Latin amārus.

Adjective

amar

1. bitter
2. sour

Antonyms

• (bitter): dolç

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)

1. to love

Conjugation

Conjugation of amar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	amar
personal	amar	amares	amar	amarmos	amardes	amaren
Gerund
	amando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	amado			amados
feminine	amada			amadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	amo	amas	ama	amamos	amades	aman
imperfect	amaba	amabas	amaba	amabamos	amabades	amaban
preterite	amei	amaches	amou	amamos	amastes	amaron
pluperfect	amara	amaras	amara	amaramos	amarades	amaran
future	amarei	amarás	amará	amaremos	amaredes	amarán
conditional	amaría	amarías	amaría	amariamos	amariades	amarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	ame	ames	ame	amemos	amedes	amen
preterite	amase	amases	amase	amásemos	amásedes	amasen
future	amar	amares	amar	amarmos	amardes	amaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	ama	ame	amemos	amade	amen
negative	–	ames	ame	amemos	amedes	amen

Related terms

• amante
• amor

Further reading

• “amar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto ami, from French aimer, Spanish amar, Italian amare, all ultimately from Latin amō (“I love”).

Verb

amar (present tense amas, past tense amis, future tense amos, imperative amez, conditional amus)

1. (transitive) to love: to like (very much), care for, have affection for, cherish

   Me amas mea patri. ― I love my parents.

   El amis tua libro. ― She loved your book.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amar

		present		past		future
infinitive		amar		amir		amor
tense		amas		amis		amos
conditional		amus
imperative		amez
adjective active participle		amanta		aminta		amonta
adverbial active participle		amante		aminte		amonte
nominal active participle	singular	amanto		aminto		amonto
	plural	amanti		aminti		amonti
adjective passive participle		amata		amita		amota
adverbial passive participle		amate		amite		amote
nominal passive participle	singular	amato		amito		amoto
	plural	amati		amiti		amoti

Derived terms

• amado (“loving”)
• amanta, amoza, amema (“loving”)
• amanto (“lover”)
• amata, amato (“beloved”)
• amegata (“darling”)
• aminda (“loveable; kind”)
• amindeso (“lovableness; kindness”)
• amo (“love”)
• pro amo a deo (“for the love of God, for God's sake”)

 

See also

• amorar (“to love passionately”)
• prizar (“to like”)
• afecionar (“to have affection for”)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay amar, from Classical Malay امر‎ (amar), from Arabic أَمْر‎ (ʔamr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈamar/
• Hyphenation: a‧mar

Noun

amar (first-person possessive amarku, second-person possessive amarmu, third-person possessive amarnya)

1. order

   Synonyms: perintah, suruhan

Derived terms

• amaran
• mengamarkan

 

Further reading

• “amar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Interlingua

Etymology 1

From Latin amāre.

Verb

amar

1. to love, have great affection for.
2. to like, to be fond of.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amar

infinitive		amar
participle		present	perfect
		amante	amate
active		simple	perfect
	present	ama	ha amate
	past	amava	habeva amate
	future	amara	habera amate
	conditional	amarea	haberea amate
	imperative	ama
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es amate	ha essite amate
	past	esseva amate	habeva essite amate
	future	essera amate	habera essite amate
	conditional	esserea amate	haberea essite amate
	imperative	sia amate

Etymology 2

From Latin amārus, Italian amaro, Romanian amar. Compare Spanish amargo, Catalan amarg, Esperanto amara.

Adjective

amar (comparative plus amar, superlative le plus amar)

1. bitter (having an acrid taste)

Synonyms

• acerbe
• acre

Italian

Verb

amar (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of amare

Anagrams

• arma, marà, rama

Kott

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔamar (“small embankment, pit”).

Noun

amar

1. small pit

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin amāre.

Verb

amar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמאר‎)

1. to love

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian amaro, from Latin amarus.

Verb

amar

1. bitter

Maltese

Root
’-m-r
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic أَمَرَ‎ (ʔamara). An obsolete word that was revived by purists in the early 20th century on the basis of early Maltese sources.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.mar/

Verb

amar (imperfect jamar)

1. (archaic, literary, puristic) to command; to order

   Synonym: (usual) ordna

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin amārus.

Adjective

amar m (feminine singular amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)

1. acrid

Etymology 2

From the Classical norm aimar, from Old Occitan amar, from Latin amāre.

Verb

amar

1. (Mistralian) Alternative form of aimar

Old Catalan

Etymology

From Latin amārus.

Adjective

amar (feminine amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)

1. bitter

References

• “amar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin amāre (“to love”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ˈmaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

amar

1. to love

Descendants

• Galician: amar
• Portuguese: amar

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "amar"

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• amor

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *amarom (“wailing, crying”); compare Welsh afar (“lamentation”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaṽar/

Noun

amar n

1. wailing, moaning
2. song, singing

   Synonyms: cepóc, cétal, dúan, dúchann, laíd, od

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	amarN	amarN	amarL, amra
Vocative	amarN	amarN	amarL, amra
Accusative	amarN	amarN	amarL, amra
Genitive	amairL	amar	amarN
Dative	amarL	amraib	amraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• ⇒ Middle Irish: amrán
  • Irish: amhrán
  • Manx: arrane
  • Scottish Gaelic: òran, amhran

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
amar	unchanged	n-amar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “amar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin amāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈmaɾ/

Verb

amar

1. to love
   • c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, ‘Canso’:

     Ma dona m’assai’ e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l’am [...].

     My lady tries to tempt me to find out how much I love her.

Descendants

• Occitan: aimar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈma(ʁ)/ [aˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈma(ʁ)/ [aˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈma(ʁ)/ [aˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈma(ɻ)/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈmaɾ/

• Hyphenation: a‧mar

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)

1. (transitive) to love, to have great affection for

   Graças a você, agora nos conhecemos, nos casamos e nos amamos.

   Thanks to you, now we met, we married and we love each other.

2. (intransitive) to have the ability to love, to feel love

   Pobre homem, em todos esses oitenta anos nunca amou de verdade.

   Poor man, in all those eighty years, he never really loved.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	amar
Personal	amar	amares	amar	amarmos	amardes	amarem
Gerund
	amando
Past participle
Masculine	amado			amados
Feminine	amada			amadas
Indicative
Present	amo	amas	ama	amamos	amais	amam
Imperfect	amava	amavas	amava	amávamos	amáveis	amavam
Preterite	amei	amaste	amou	amamos1, amámos2	amastes	amaram
Pluperfect	amara	amaras	amara	amáramos	amáreis	amaram
Future	amarei	amarás	amará	amaremos	amareis	amarão
Conditional
	amaria	amarias	amaria	amaríamos	amaríeis	amariam
Subjunctive
Present	ame	ames	ame	amemos	ameis	amem
Imperfect	amasse	amasses	amasse	amássemos	amásseis	amassem
Future	amar	amares	amar	amarmos	amardes	amarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ama	ame	amemos	amai	amem
Negative (não)		não ames	não ame	não amemos	não ameis	não amem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Antonyms

• detestar, odiar

Derived terms

• amo-te (“I love you”)

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈmar/

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

amar m or n (feminine singular amară, masculine plural amari, feminine and neuter plural amare)

1. (of food) bitter, rancid
2. (of a person) bitter, rude

Declension

Declension of amar

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	amar		amară	amari	amari
	definite	amarul		amara	amarii	amarile
genitive/ dative	indefinite	amar		amari	amari	amari
	definite	amarului		amarii	amarilor	amarilor

Antonyms

• dulce

Derived terms

• amărăciune
• amăreală
• amărui

Related terms

• amărî
• amărât
• amărăcios
• amăreață

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish ommar (“trough for holding water”).

Noun

amar m (genitive singular amair, plural amaran)

1. basin, pool, bath
2. tank, cistern, vat
3. channel, trough

Derived terms

• amar-eun

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin amāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈmaɾ/ [aˈmaɾ]

• Audio (Colombia)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧mar

Verb

amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amé, past participle amado)

1. to love, have great affection for, care about

   Te amo.

   I love you.

Usage notes

amar typically refers to romantic love, querer refers to platonic love, and encantar refers to strong affection for an object or activity.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of amar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			amar
gerund			amando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		amado		amada
		plural		amados		amadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	amo	amastú amásvos	ama	amamos	amáis	aman
	imperfect	amaba	amabas	amaba	amábamos	amabais	amaban
	preterite	amé	amaste	amó	amamos	amasteis	amaron
	future	amaré	amarás	amará	amaremos	amaréis	amarán
	conditional	amaría	amarías	amaría	amaríamos	amaríais	amarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ame	amestú amésvos2	ame	amemos	améis	amen
	imperfect (ra)	amara	amaras	amara	amáramos	amarais	amaran
	imperfect (se)	amase	amases	amase	amásemos	amaseis	amasen
	future1	amare	amares	amare	amáremos	amareis	amaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		amatú amávos	ame	amemos	amad	amen
	negative		no ames	no ame	no amemos	no améis	no amen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of amar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive amar
	dative	amarme	amarte	amarle, amarse	amarnos	amaros	amarles, amarse
	accusative	amarme	amarte	amarlo, amarla, amarse	amarnos	amaros	amarlos, amarlas, amarse
with gerund amando
	dative	amándome	amándote	amándole, amándose	amándonos	amándoos	amándoles, amándose
	accusative	amándome	amándote	amándolo, amándola, amándose	amándonos	amándoos	amándolos, amándolas, amándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ama
	dative	ámame	ámate	ámale	ámanos	not used	ámales
	accusative	ámame	ámate	ámalo, ámala	ámanos	not used	ámalos, ámalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative amá
	dative	amame	amate	amale	amanos	not used	amales
	accusative	amame	amate	amalo, amala	amanos	not used	amalos, amalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ame
	dative	ámeme	not used	ámele, ámese	ámenos	not used	ámeles
	accusative	ámeme	not used	ámelo, ámela, ámese	ámenos	not used	ámelos, ámelas
with first-person plural imperative amemos
	dative	not used	amémoste	amémosle	amémonos	amémoos	amémosles
	accusative	not used	amémoste	amémoslo, amémosla	amémonos	amémoos	amémoslos, amémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative amad
	dative	amadme	not used	amadle	amadnos	amaos	amadles
	accusative	amadme	not used	amadlo, amadla	amadnos	amaos	amadlos, amadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative amen
	dative	ámenme	not used	ámenle	ámennos	not used	ámenles, ámense
	accusative	ámenme	not used	ámenlo, ámenla	ámennos	not used	ámenlos, ámenlas, ámense

Derived terms

• desamor
• el amante en lo que ama, imperfecciones no haya
• enamorar
• te amo

 

Related terms

• amable
• amante
• amatorio
• amor
• amorío
• amoroso

 

Further reading

• “amar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Anagrams

• arma, rama

Sumerian

Romanization

amar

1. Romanization of 𒀫 (amar)

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin amāre. Compare Italian amare.

Verb

amar

1. (transitive) To love
2. (transitive) To like

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of amar (first conjugation)

infinitive	amar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		amando
past participle		amà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	amo	(te) ami	(el/ła) ama	amémo, amòn	amé	(i/łe) ama
imperfect	amava	(te) amavi	(el/ła) amava	amàvimo	amavi	(i/łe) amava
future	amarò	(te) amarè	(el/ła) amarà	amarémo	amarè	(i/łe) amarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	amarìa	(te) amarisi	(el/ła) amarìa	amarìsimo	amarisi	(i/łe) amarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	ame, ama	(te) ami	(el/ła) ame, (el/ła) ama	amémo, amone	amé	(i/łe) ame, (i/łe) ama
imperfect	amase	(te) amasi	(el/ła) amase	amàsimo	amasi	(i/łe) amase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) ama	(el/ła) ama, (el/ła) ame	amémo	amé	(i/łe) ama, (i/łe) ame