vat

See also: VAT, vát, vât, våt, and vật

English

Etymology

From Middle English vat, a variant of fat (“vat, vessel, cask”), from Old English fæt (“vat, vessel, jar, cup; casket; division”), from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pod- (“vessel”). Cognate with Scots fat, vat, vautt (“vat, cask, tub”), West Frisian fet, Dutch vat (“barrel, cask, vessel, vat”), German Fass (“barrel, keg, drum, cask, vat”), Danish fad (“saucer, dish”), Swedish fat (“dish, barrel, cask, vat”), Icelandic fat (“dish, saucer”). See fat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /væt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æt

Noun

vat (plural vats)

1. A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.
2. A square, hollow place on the back of a calcining furnace, where tin ore is laid to dry.
3. (Roman Catholicism) A vessel for holding holy water.
4. (dated) A liquid measure and dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectolitre of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States. (The old Dutch grain vat averaged 0.762 Winchester bushel. The old London coal vat contained 9 bushels. The solid-measurement vat of Amsterdam contains 40 cubic feet; the wine vat, 241.57 imperial gallons, and the vat for olive oil, 225.45 imperial gallons.)

Translations

a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning

• Dalmatian: tinir m
• Finnish: sammio (fi), saavi (fi)
• French: cuve (fr) f
• German: Bottich (de) m, Trog (de) m, Wanne (de) f
• Greek: ΦΠΑ (el) (FPA)
• Icelandic: ker (is) n
• Irish: dabhach f
• Italian: tino (it) m, tinozza (it) f, tinozza da concia
• Macedonian: каца f (káca)
• Maori: tāpu

• Old Saxon: fat
• Persian: خم‎‎ (fa) (xom), خمبه‎‎ (xombe), خمره‎‎ (fa) (xomre)
• Polish: kadź (pl) f, stągiew (pl) f
• Portuguese: tonel (pt) m, tina (pt) f
• Russian: чан (ru) m (čan), бак (ru) m (bak), ка́дка (ru) f (kádka)
• Scottish Gaelic: amar m, coire m
• Serbo-Croatian: kaca (sh), maštel (sh), čabar (sh), bačva (sh)
• Slovak: bočka f, dieža f
• Spanish: cuba (es) f, tina (es) f
• Swedish: kärl (sv) n

Verb

vat (third-person singular simple present vats, present participle vatting, simple past and past participle vatted)

1. (transitive) To put into a vat.
2. (transitive) To blend (wines or spirits) in a vat; figuratively, to mix or blend elements as if with wines or spirits.
   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 1985, p.114:

     He was thinking of the grape arbor in Kingston, of summer twilight and the murmur of voices darkening into silence as he approached, who meant them, her, no harm; who meant her less than harm, good God; darkening into the pale whisper of her white dress, of the delicate and urgent mammalian whisper of that curious small flesh which he had not begot and in which appeared to be vatted delicately some seething sympathy with the blossoming grape.

Anagrams

• ATV, TVA, VTA, tav, vta

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɑt

• audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vat, from Old Dutch *fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą.

Noun

vat n (plural vaten, diminutive vatje n or vaatje n)

1. barrel, tank
2. (biology) vessel

Synonyms

• ton

Derived terms

Derived terms

• bloedvat
• lymfevat
• vaataandoening

• wijnvat
• zeefvat

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch vat. Related to vatten.

Noun

vat m (uncountable)

1. grip, both literal and figurative

   geen vat krijgen op ... — not being able to get a grip on ...

Derived terms

• handvat
• vatten

Verb

vat

1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of vatten
2. imperative of vatten

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Volapük

Etymology

From German Wasser, English water, and Dutch water.

Noun

vat (plural vats)

1. water

Declension

declension of vat

	singular	plural
nominative	vat	vats
genitive	vata	vatas
dative	vate	vates
accusative	vati	vatis
vocative 1	o vat!	o vats!
predicative 2	vatu	vatus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in some later, non-classical Volapük only