ton

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See also: Ton, TON, tón, tòn, tốn, tợn, -ton, and Appendix:Variations of "ton"

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
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Etymology 1[edit]

Variant of tun (“cask”), influenced by Old French tonne (“ton”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /tʌn/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Audio (AU)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌn

Noun[edit]

ton (plural tons)

  1. A unit of weight (mass) equal to 2240 pounds (a long ton) or 2000 pounds (a short ton) or 1000 kilograms (a metric ton).
  2. A unit of volume; register ton.
  3. In refrigeration and air conditioning, a unit of thermal power defined as 12,000 BTU/h (about 3.514 kW or 3024 kcal/h), originally the rate of cooling provided by uniform isothermal melting of one short ton of ice per day at 32 °F (0 °C).
  4. (colloquial, hyperbolic) A large amount.
    I’ve got a ton of work to do.
    I've got tons of work to do.
  5. (slang) A speed of 100 mph.
  6. (slang) One hundred pounds sterling.
  7. (cricket) One hundred runs.
  8. (darts, snooker, etc.) One hundred points scored.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from French ton (“manner”), from Latin tonus. Doublet of tone, tune, and tonus.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton (uncountable)

  1. Fashion, the current style, the vogue.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Byron to this entry?)
  2. Fashionable society; those in style.

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton (plural tons)

  1. The common tunny, or horse mackerel.

Anagrams[edit]

Antillean Creole[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French thon.

Noun[edit]

ton

  1. tuna

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan ton, from Vulgar Latin *tum, reduced form of Latin tuus, tuum, from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Occitan and French ton.

In unstressed position in Vulgar Latin tuum, tuam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became ton, ta etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became teu, tua > teua etc.

Determiner[edit]

ton m (feminine ta, masculine plural tos, feminine plural tes)

  1. your (singular)

Usage notes[edit]

The use of ton and the other possessive determiners is mostly archaic in the majority of dialects, with articulated possessive pronouns (e.g. el meu) mostly being used in their stead. However, mon, ton, and son are still widely used before certain nouns referring to family members and some affective nouns, such as amic, casa, and vida. Which nouns actually find use with the possessive determiners depends greatly on the locale.

The standard masculine plural form is tos, but tons can be found in some dialects.

See also[edit]

Chuukese[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton

  1. torch

Crimean Tatar[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton

  1. fur coat

Derived terms[edit]

Danish[edit]

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology[edit]

From English ton, variant of tun (“cask”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton c or n (singular definite tonnet or tonnen, plural indefinite ton or tons, abbreviation t)

  1. ton (unit of weight)

See also[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Dutch tonne.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton f (plural tonnen, diminutive tonnetje n)

  1. barrel
  2. ton (1000 kilograms)
  3. 100,000 of some monetary unit, particularly guilders
    Dat zou zeker een ton kosten.
    Dat zou zeker een ton euro kosten.
    140.000 euro is bijna drie ton gulden
  4. A large amount.
    Hij leende tonnen met geld. - He borrowed large amounts of money.

Derived terms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

ton

  1. (colloquial) Genitive singular form of toi.
  2. (colloquial) Accusative singular form of toi.

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old French ton, tos, from Latin tuus, from Proto-Indo-European *towos.

Determiner[edit]

ton m

  1. (possessive) Your, thy (used to qualify masculine nouns and before vowel).
    Tu as pensé à prendre ton livre? — Did you think to take your book?
    Ton écriture est jolie. — Your writing is nice.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Possessee
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine
Possessor Singular First person mon1 ma mes
Second person ton1 ta tes
Third person son1 sa ses
Plural First person notre nos
Second person votre2 vos2
Third person leur leurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Latin tonus. Doublet of tonus, a later borrowing.

Noun[edit]

ton m (plural tons)

  1. Tone (sound of a particular frequency).
  2. (music) Tone (interval).
    Il y a un ton entre do et ré — Doh and ray are separated by one tone.
  3. Tone (manner of speaking).
    Je n'aime pas le ton sur lequel tu me parles! — I don’t like your tone! or I don’t like the way you are talking to me!
  4. Tone, shade (of colour).
    Différents tons de rouge. — Several shades of red.

Anagrams[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Friulian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Romansch tun, tung, Dalmatian tun, Romanian tun.

Noun[edit]

ton m (plural tons)

  1. thunder

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Compare Italian tonno.

Noun[edit]

ton m (plural tons)

  1. tuna

Etymology 3[edit]

Ultimately borrowed from Latin tonus. Compare French ton, Italian tono.

Noun[edit]

ton m (plural tons)

  1. tone

Hausa[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English ton.

Noun[edit]

tôn m

  1. ton (unit of weight)

Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

ton m (genitive singular toin, nominative plural toin)

  1. (biology, literature, music) tone

Declension[edit]

Declension of ton

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ton toin
Vocative a thoin a thona
Genitive toin ton
Dative ton toin

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ton na toin
Genitive an toin na dton
Dative leis an ton

don ton

leis na toin

Derived terms[edit]

Mutation[edit]

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ton thon dton
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

ton

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とん

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • toun (Anglo-Norman)
  • tun (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology[edit]

From Latin tuus, tuum.

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

ton m (feminine ta, plural tes)

  1. your (second-person singular possessive)

Descendants[edit]

  • French: ton

Old Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin thunnus.

Noun[edit]

ton m (oblique plural tons, nominative singular tons, nominative plural ton)

  1. tuna (fish)

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton m inan

  1. (linguistics, music) tone

Declension[edit]

declension of ton
singular plural
nominative ton tony
genitive tonu tonów
dative tonowi tonom
accusative ton tony
instrumental tonem tonami
locative tonie tonach
vocative tonie tony

Romanian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from French thon.

Noun[edit]

ton m (plural toni)

  1. tuna
Declension[edit]
Declension of ton
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) ton tonul (niște) toni tonii
genitive/dative (unui) ton tonului (unor) toni tonilor
vocative tonule tonilor

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tun.

Noun[edit]

ton n (plural tonuri)

  1. tone
Declension[edit]
Declension of ton
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) ton tonul (niște) tonuri tonurile
genitive/dative (unui) ton tonului (unor) tonuri tonurilor
vocative tonule tonurilor

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

tȏn m (Cyrillic spelling то̑н)

  1. tone

Declension[edit]

Declension of ton
singular plural
nominative tȏn tónovi
genitive tona tonova
dative tonu tonovima
accusative ton tonove
vocative tone tonovi
locative tonu tonovima
instrumental tonom tonovima

Skolt Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Samic *tonë.

Pronoun[edit]

ton

  1. you (singular)

Inflection[edit]

Declension of ton
singular dual plural
nominative ton tuäna tij
genitive tuu tuännai tij
accusative tuu tuännaid tiʹjjid
illative tuʹnne tuännaid tiʹjjid
locative tuʹst tuännast tiiʹst
comitative tuin tuännain tiʹjjivuiʹm
abessive tuutää tuännaitää tiʹjjitää
essive tuuʹnen tuännan -
partitive tuuʹđed - -

Further reading[edit]

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Swedish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton n

  1. tonne
Declension[edit]
Declension of ton 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ton tonnet ton tonnen
Genitive tons tonnets tons tonnens

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton c

  1. tone (sound of a particular frequency)
  2. (music) tone (interval)
  3. tone (behaviour)
    att hålla god ton ― to talk politely (e.g. in a debate)
  4. tone, shade (of colour)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ton 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ton tonen toner tonerna
Genitive tons tonens toners tonernas

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ter Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Samic *tonë.

Pronoun[edit]

ton

  1. you (singular)

Further reading[edit]

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Volapük[edit]

Noun[edit]

ton (nominative plural tons)

  1. sound

Declension[edit]

declension of ton
singular plural
nominative ton tons
genitive tona tonas
dative tone tones
accusative toni tonis
vocative 1 o ton! o tons!
predicative 2 tonu tonus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun 1[edit]

ton f (plural tonnau)

  1. wave, billow

Derived terms[edit]

Noun 2[edit]

ton m (plural tonnau)

  1. ley, unploughed land

Usage notes[edit]

The "ton" element in many Welsh place names is usually masculine "ley land" rather than feminine "wave", cf. Ton-teg, Tonyrefail, Tonypandy.

Derived terms[edit]

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
ton don nhon thon
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zuni[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

ton

  1. Second person dual subject (medial position)
    you two
  2. Second person plural subject (medial position)
    you (three or more)

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Zuni personal pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person (medial) ho' hon hon
1st person (final) hoo'o ho'no ho'no
2nd person (medial) to' ton ton
2nd person (final) too'o to'no to'no
3rd person (medial) — 'aachi —
3rd person (final) — 'aachi —
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