Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) + *-os.
Noun
[edit]*tónos m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *tónos | ||
| genitive | *tónosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *tónos | *tónoh₁ | *tónoes |
| vocative | *tóne | *tónoh₁ | *tónoes |
| accusative | *tónom | *tónoh₁ | *tónoms |
| genitive | *tónosyo | *? | *tónoHom |
| ablative | *tónead | *? | *tónomos, *tónobʰos |
| dative | *tónoey | *? | *tónomos, *tónobʰos |
| locative | *tóney, *tónoy | *? | *tónoysu |
| instrumental | *tónoh₁ | *? | *tónōys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas
- Lithuanian: tãnas
- Proto-Hellenic: *tónos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas
References
[edit]- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 690-694
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τείνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1457-1458
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1979), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 262, 301–303