tune
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tune"
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English tune, an unexplained variant of tone,[1] from Old French ton, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “a tone”). Doublet of tone, ton, and tonus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation)
- (non-yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /tjuːn/
- (yod-coalescence) IPA(key): /tʃuːn/
- (General American)
- (yod-dropping) IPA(key): /tuːn/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - (Wales, Canada) IPA(key): /tɪu̯n/
- Rhymes: -uːn
- Homophones: chewn (yod-coalescence), toon (yod-dropping)
- Hyphenation: tune
Noun
[edit]tune (countable and uncountable, plural tunes)
- A melody.
- Eric played a catchy tune on his acoustic guitar and Alyssa played the drums.
- A song, or short musical composition.
- (informal) The act of tuning or maintenance.
- Your engine needs a good tune.
- The state or condition of being correctly tuned.
- Your engine is now in tune.
- This piano is not in tune.
- (obsolete) Temper; frame of mind.
- (obsolete) A sound; a note; a tone.
- c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 12, column 2:
- Pray you now, if it may the ſtand with the tune of your voices, that I may bee Conſull, I haue heere the Cuſtomarie Gowne.
- (obsolete) Order; harmony; concord.
- 1693, [John Locke], “§72”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 76:
- A child will learn three times as much when he is in tune, as when he […] is dragged unwillingly to [his task].
Derived terms
[edit]- auto-tune
- call the tune
- can't carry a tune in a bucket
- carry a tune
- change of tune
- change one's tune
- change someone's tune
- chiptune
- coon tune
- crooked tune
- cross-tune
- dance to a different tune
- dance to a new tune
- dance to someone's tune
- detune
- distune
- downtune
- he who pays the piper calls the tune
- in tune
- loony tune
- mistune
- out of tune
- overtune
- pop tune
- pretune
- retune
- showtune, show tune
- signature tune
- sig tune
- sing a different tune
- sing the same tune
- subtune
- theme tune
- there's many a good tune played on an old fiddle
- to the tune of
- tunability
- tunable
- tuneable
- tuneage
- tunebook
- tuneful
- tuneless
- tunelet
- tunelike
- tunemeister
- tunesmith
- tunesmithery
- tunesmithing
- tunesome
- tunester
- tune the old cow died of
- tune-up
- tunewise
- tuny
- untune
- who pays the piper calls the tune
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]melody
|
song, short musical composition
|
informal: act of tuning
|
state of being correctly tuned
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Interjection
[edit]tune
- (UK, slang) Used to show appreciation or approval of a song.
- You heard the new Rizzle Kicks song? — Tune!
Translations
[edit]Translations
|
Verb
[edit]tune (third-person singular simple present tunes, present participle tuning, simple past and past participle tuned)
- To adjust (a musical instrument) so that it produces the correct pitches.
- to tune a piano or a violin
- 1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton, edited by J[ohn] S[tow], Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: […] C. Davis […], 1736, →OCLC, page 290:
- The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, page 21:
- She bids me hope; oh Heav'ns; ſhe pities me! / And pity ſtill foreruns approching love; / As Lightning does the Thunder! Tune your Harps / Ye Angels to that ſound; and thou, my Heart, / Make room to entertain thy flowing Joy.
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Tenth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 199, lines 190–191:
- Fortune foretun'd the Dying Notes of Rome: / Till I, thy Conſul ſole, conſol'd thy Doom.
- To adjust or modify (especially a mechanical or electrical device) so that it functions optimally.
- Coordinate term: dial in
- Tuning the engine gave me an extra twenty horsepower.
- Tune your mind, and anything becomes possible.
- To adjust the frequency of a transmitter or receiver, such as on a radio or TV transmitter or receiver, so as to send or receive an electromagnetic signal through a desired frequency band or channel.
- Synonym: tune in
- Tune to Channel 6 for all your favourite daytime shows.
- Of faculties, senses, etc.: to adapt to or direct towards a particular target.
- My ears were tuned to the sounds of the forest.
- To make more precise, intense, or effective; to put into a proper state or disposition.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 246, column 2:
- [H]ee hath incurred the euerlaſting diſpleaſure of the King, who had euen tun'd his bounty to ſing happineſſe to him.
- (fandom slang) To produce a particular quality of voice by adjusting singing voice synthesis software.
- To adjust the frequency of a transmitter or receiver, such as on a radio or TV transmitter or receiver, so as to send or receive an electromagnetic signal through a desired frequency band or channel.
- To attune; to adapt in style of music; to make harmonious.
- c. 1630, John Milton, “The Passion”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, stanza II, page 17:
- For now to ſorrow must I tune my ſong, / And ſet my Harpe to notes of ſaddeſt wo, […]
- (transitive) To give a certain tone or character to.
- (transitive) To set (lyrics) to music.
- 1977 April 9, Charley Shively, “Ginsberg Triumphant”, in Gay Community News, page 12:
- Ginsberg sang some poems from William Blake which he had "tuned".
- (obsolete) To sing with melody or harmony.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 195-196:
- Fountains and yee, that warble, as ye flow, / Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praiſe.
- (transitive, South Africa, slang) To be impudent towards; to cheek.
- Are you tuning me?
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to adjust a musical instrument
|
to adjust the frequency on a radio or TV set, so as to receive the desired channel
|
to adapt to or direct towards a particular target — see also adjust
to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tune”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “tune”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tune f (plural tunes)
Further reading
[edit]- “tune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tune
- inflection of tunen:
Kapampangan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunay (cf. Tagalog tunay, Indonesian tunai, Malay tunai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]tune
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]tune
- alternative form of toun
Ngarrindjeri
[edit]Noun
[edit]tune
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tūne
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]tune
- inflection of tunar:
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tune
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]tune
- inflection of tunar:
Tarantino
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tune (personal, second person singular)
Pronoun
[edit]tune m (possessive, feminine toje)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English informal terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English interjections
- British English
- English slang
- English verbs
- en:Singing voice synthesis
- English fandom slang
- English transitive verbs
- South African English
- en:Music
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French slang
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan adjectives
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Ngarrindjeri lemmas
- Ngarrindjeri nouns
- nay:Nature
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old English/uː.ne
- Rhymes:Old English/uː.ne/2 syllables
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Tarantino lemmas
- Tarantino pronouns
