ajustar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + just (“just”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ʒusˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.d͡ʒusˈtaɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
[edit]ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustí, past participle ajustat)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | ajustar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ajustant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ajustat | ajustada | |||||
| plural | ajustats | ajustades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ajusto | ajustes | ajusta | ajustem | ajusteu | ajusten | |
| imperfect | ajustava | ajustaves | ajustava | ajustàvem | ajustàveu | ajustaven | |
| future | ajustaré | ajustaràs | ajustarà | ajustarem | ajustareu | ajustaran | |
| preterite | ajustí | ajustares | ajustà | ajustàrem | ajustàreu | ajustaren | |
| conditional | ajustaria | ajustaries | ajustaria | ajustaríem | ajustaríeu | ajustarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ajusti | ajustis | ajusti | ajustem | ajusteu | ajustin | |
| imperfect | ajustés | ajustessis | ajustés | ajustéssim | ajustéssiu | ajustessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ajusta | ajusti | ajustem | ajusteu | ajustin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ajustis | no ajusti | no ajustem | no ajusteu | no ajustin | |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ajustar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “ajustar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “ajustar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “ajustar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English adjust, French ajuster, German justieren, Italian aggiustare, Spanish ajustar. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ajustar (present ajustas, past ajustis, future ajustos, conditional ajustus, imperative ajustez)
- (transitive, technology) to adjust, regulate, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ajustar | ajustir | ajustor | ||||
| tense | ajustas | ajustis | ajustos | ||||
| conditional | ajustus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | ajustez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | ajustanta | ajustinta | ajustonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | ajustante | ajustinte | ajustonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | ajustanto | ajustinto | ajustonto | |||
| plural | ajustanti | ajustinti | ajustonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | ajustata | ajustita | ajustota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | ajustate | ajustite | ajustote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | ajustato | ajustito | ajustoto | |||
| plural | ajustati | ajustiti | ajustoti | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Verb
[edit]ajustar (Hebrew spelling אג׳וסטאר)
- to add
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧jus‧tar
Verb
[edit]ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustei, past participle ajustado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ajustar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “ajustar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From justo. Some of the medieval Old Spanish senses (compare Ladino ajustar (“to add”)) seem to correspond better to Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre or *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxta (compare French ajouter (“to add”));[1] compare ayustar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajusté, past participle ajustado)
- to adjust, to set
- Antonym: desajustar
- to fine-tune
- to fit
- (reflexive) to conform to, abide by, act in accordance with
- (reflexive) to adjust (oneself/itself)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “ajustar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “ajustar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
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