tina
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
[edit]tina (uncountable)
Further reading
[edit]- “tina n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
Anagrams
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: In (indium) | |
Next: Sb (antimon) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tina.
Noun
[edit]tina (genitive tina, partitive tina)
Declension
[edit]Declension of tina (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tina | tinad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tina | ||
genitive | tinade | ||
partitive | tina | tinasid | |
illative | tinna tinasse |
tinadesse | |
inessive | tinas | tinades | |
elative | tinast | tinadest | |
allative | tinale | tinadele | |
adessive | tinal | tinadel | |
ablative | tinalt | tinadelt | |
translative | tinaks | tinadeks | |
terminative | tinani | tinadeni | |
essive | tinana | tinadena | |
abessive | tinata | tinadeta | |
comitative | tinaga | tinadega |
Fanagalo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tina
Fijian
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tiną (“tin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Sn | Previous: | indium |
---|---|---|
Next: | antimoni |
tina
- tin (metal)
- pewter (tin alloy containing 85-99% tin plus copper and antimony, used e.g. for making tableware)
Usage notes
[edit]The word tina is often used generally of alloys that consist predominantly of tin. If it is necessary to point out that the metal discussed is an alloy, the word tinaseos (“tin alloy”) might be used. Some alloys have specific names according to their main use, e.g. astiatina (“pewter”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tina | tinat | |
genitive | tinan | tinojen | |
partitive | tinaa | tinoja | |
illative | tinaan | tinoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tina | tinat | |
accusative | nom. | tina | tinat |
gen. | tinan | ||
genitive | tinan | tinojen tinain rare | |
partitive | tinaa | tinoja | |
inessive | tinassa | tinoissa | |
elative | tinasta | tinoista | |
illative | tinaan | tinoihin | |
adessive | tinalla | tinoilla | |
ablative | tinalta | tinoilta | |
allative | tinalle | tinoille | |
essive | tinana | tinoina | |
translative | tinaksi | tinoiksi | |
abessive | tinatta | tinoitta | |
instructive | — | tinoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (pewter): astiatina
Derived terms
[edit]- astiatina
- juotostina
- juottotina
- lehtitina
- tina-astia
- tinaesiintymä
- tinaesine
- tinaharkko
- tinajuote
- tinajuotos
- tinajäkälä
- tinakannu
- tinakauha
- tinakenkä
- tinakivi
- tinalasite
- tinalasitus
- tinalautanen
- tinamalmi
- tinanappi
- tinanvalanta
- tinanvalu
- tinapaperi
- tinapilli
- tinarutto
- tinaseos
- tinaseppä
- tinasotamies
- tinasotilas
- tinatuoppi
- tinatyö
- tinavyö
- tinayhdiste
- uudenvuodentina
Further reading
[edit]- “tina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Franco-Provençal
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]tina
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese tỹa (“bathtub”) (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tīna (“wine vessel”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina f (plural tinas)
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ty_a”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tina”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tina”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tina”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tina. Cognates include Finnish tina and Estonian tina.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈtʲinɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtinɑ/, [ˈtinɑ]
- Rhymes: -inɑ
- Hyphenation: ti‧na
Noun
[edit]tina
- tin
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:
- Vasen ja tinan sekotust saotaa bronzaks.
- The mixture of copper and tin is called bronze.
- lead
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 35:
- Puhas tina männöö trubbiin, lootiin, hauliin ja plombin tekömist vart.
- Pure lead is used for the making of pipes, pellets, bullets and seals.
Declension
[edit]Declension of tina (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tina | tinat |
genitive | tinan | tinnoin |
partitive | tinnaa | tinoja |
illative | tinnaa | tinnoi |
inessive | tinas | tinois |
elative | tinast | tinoist |
allative | tinalle | tinoille |
adessive | tinal | tinoil |
ablative | tinalt | tinoilt |
translative | tinaks | tinoiks |
essive | tinanna, tinnaan | tinoinna, tinnoin |
exessive1) | tinant | tinoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 586
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina f (plural tine)
- Alternative form of tino
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtiː.na/, [ˈt̪iːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈti.na/, [ˈt̪iːnä]
Noun
[edit]tīna f (genitive tīnae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tīna | tīnae |
Genitive | tīnae | tīnārum |
Dative | tīnae | tīnīs |
Accusative | tīnam | tīnās |
Ablative | tīnā | tīnīs |
Vocative | tīna | tīnae |
Descendants
[edit]- Albanian: tinë
- Catalan: tina, tinell
- French: tine, tinet
- Galician: tinalla
- Italian: tina
- Portuguese: tina
- Spanish: tina, tinaja
References
[edit]- “tina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “tina”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تِينة (tīna), singulative of تِين (tīn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina f (singulative, collective tin, paucal tiniet)
- singulative of tin: a fig (single fruit)
Maori
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]tina
- be firm, hard, steadfast
- 1852, William Williams, A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, 2nd edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172:
- Tina ana i te mataku o te taua; He sits still through fear of the enemy.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- be constipated
Noun
[edit]tina
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English dinner (“midday meal”).
Noun
[edit]tina
Verb
[edit]tina
- have lunch
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Biggs, Bruce (1990) English-Maori, Maori-English Dictionary, Auckland University Press, →ISBN, page 137
- Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172: “Tína, v. To sit still through fear.”
- Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 172: “*Tína, s. Dinner.”
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tine (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
[edit]tina (present tense tinar/tiner, past tense tina/tinte, past participle tina/tint, passive infinitive tinast, present participle tinande, imperative tina/tin)
- (transitive, intransitive) to thaw
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- tine (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
[edit]tina (present tense tiner, past tense tinte, past participle tint, passive infinitive tinast, present participle tinande, imperative tin)
- to pluck or rattle to remove fish from a fishing net
- to remove the awn from the grain
- to extract a nut from its shell
Etymology 3
[edit]Through French from Latin tina (“wine-vessel”).
Noun
[edit]tina f (definite singular tina, indefinite plural tiner or tinor, definite plural tinene or tinone)
References
[edit]- “tina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin tīna (“wine-vessel”), from Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]tina f (plural tinas)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]tina
- inflection of tinir:
Sambali
[edit]Noun
[edit]tinà
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina f (plural tinas)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]tina c
- a pot, a cage trap (type of fishing trap)
- a lobster pot, a lobster trap
- Synonym: hummertina
- a crab pot, a crab trap
- Synonym: krabbtina
- an eelpot, an eel trap
- a lobster pot, a lobster trap
- a type of smaller (staved) tub (for food storage or transportation)
Usage notes
[edit]Tina vs. mjärde appears to be fuzzy. A tina might usually be used to catch crustaceans in seawater. Only hummertina is used for a lobster pot.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- smörtina (“staved wooden butter tub”)
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]tina (present tinar, preterite tinade, supine tinat, imperative tina)
- (sometimes with upp (“up”)) to thaw, to unfreeze
- Kan du tina den frysta fisken till ikväll?
- Can you thaw the frozen fish for tonight?
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tina | tinas | ||
Supine | tinat | tinats | ||
Imperative | tina | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | tinen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | tinar | tinade | tinas | tinades |
Ind. plural1 | tina | tinade | tinas | tinades |
Subjunctive2 | tine | tinade | tines | tinades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | tinande | |||
Past participle | tinad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- tina in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tina in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Spanish tinta or tinte. Compare Tausug tina'. Doublet of tinta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtinaʔ/ [ˈt̪iː.n̪ɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -inaʔ
- Syllabification: ti‧na
Noun
[edit]tinà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜈ)
- dye
- act of dyeing fabrics
- Synonyms: pagkokolor, pagkakakulay
- (obsolete) black dye
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[2], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 572: “Teñir) Tina (pp) de negro con yeruas [y corteças] de çierta manera”
Anagrams
[edit]Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tina.
Noun
[edit]tina (genitive tina, partitive tinna)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tina
Inflection
[edit]Declension of tina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tina | tinad |
genitive | tina | tinojõ, tinoi |
partitive | tinna | tinoitõ, tinoi |
illative | tinnasõ, tinna | tinoisõ |
inessive | tinaz | tinoiz |
elative | tinassõ | tinoissõ |
allative | tinalõ | tinoilõ |
adessive | tinallõ | tinoillõ |
ablative | tinaltõ | tinoiltõ |
translative | tinassi | tinoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]- sigatina (“lead”)
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- English terms with audio pronunciation
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- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
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- en:Recreational drugs
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- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Fanagalo terms inherited from Zulu
- Fanagalo terms derived from Zulu
- Fanagalo lemmas
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- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
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- Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Rhymes:Ingrian/inɑ
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- Ingrian lemmas
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- izh:Metals
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- Italian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Italian/ina
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- la:Containers
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- Maori terms borrowed from English
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- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
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- Sambali lemmas
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- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ina
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- Spanish lemmas
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- Mexican Spanish
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/inaʔ
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- vro:Chemical elements
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- Rhymes:Votic/inɑ
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