rancid

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin ranceō

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.

Latin -idus

Latin ranciduslbor.

English rancid

Learned borrowing from Latin rancidus (“stinking, rank, rancid, offensive”).

Pronunciation

• (without æ-raising) IPA^(key): /ˈɹænsɪd/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

    • (æ-raising) IPA^(key): /ˈɹeə̯nsɪd/, /ˈɹɛə̯nsɪd/
• Hyphenation: ran‧cid

Adjective

rancid (comparative more rancid, superlative most rancid)

1. (of oily or fatty food) Rank in taste or smell.

   The house was deserted, with a rancid half-eaten meal still on the dinner table.

2. Offensive. Unpleasant.

   Her remarks were rancid; everyone got up and left.

Usage notes

• Nouns to which "rancid" often gets applied: food, butter, meat, milk, fat, oil, smell, odor, taste.

Derived terms

• nonrancid
• rancidify
• rancidity
• unrancid

Related terms

• rancidification
• rancidly
• rancidness
• rancor

Translations

being rank in taste or smell

• Arabic: زَنِخ (zaniḵ)
• Azerbaijani: iylənmiş, qaxsımış, acılaşmış, qoxumuş
• Bikol:

  Central Bikol: mahalan

• Bulgarian: гранясал (bg) (granjasal)
• Catalan: ranci
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 馊 (zh) (sōu)

• Czech: žluklý (cs), ztuchlý (cs), smradlavý (cs)
• Danish: harsk
• Esperanto: ranca
• Finnish: eltaantunut, härskiintynyt (fi), härski (fi)
• French: rance (fr)
• Galician: rancio
• German: ranzig (de), garstig (de) (poetic)
• Greek: χαλασμένος (el) (chalasménos), ταγκός (el) (tagkós), ξινισμένος (el) (xinisménos)
• Hungarian: avas (hu)
• Icelandic: þrár (is), þræsinn
• Italian: rancido (it)
• Latin: rancidus
• Malay: basi (ms)
• Māori: kūtaitai
• Naga:

  Khiamniungan Naga: chēih

• Norman: êventé
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: harsk

  Nynorsk: harsk

• Polish: zjełczały (pl)
• Portuguese: râncido, ranço (pt), rançoso (pt)
• Romanian: rânced (ro)
• Russian: проту́хший (ru) (protúxšij), прого́рклый (ru) (progórklyj)
• Spanish: rancio (es)
• Swedish: härsken (sv)
• Tagalog: maanta
• Ukrainian: згі́рклий m (zhírklyj), проту́хлий m (protúxlyj)
• Walloon: rance (wa), foirt (wa)

rancid — see offensive

Further reading

• “rancid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rancid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “rancid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

• Cardin, carnid, darcin, dracin