slaan
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See also: slån
Afrikaans[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- slaat (dialectal)
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
slaan (present slaan, present participle slaande, past participle geslaan)
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch slaen, from Old Dutch slān, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
slaan
- (transitive) to hit, to slap
- (transitive) to beat, overcome
- (transitive) to strike
- De klok slaat zeven. ― The clock strikes seven.
- (intransitive) to pulse, beat
- Zijn hart slaat. ― His heart is beating.
- (transitive) to surround with
- Een mantel om de schouders slaan.
- To put a cloak around the shoulders.
- (intransitive) to suddenly start along (of movement), to turn
- Op de vlucht slaan. ― To take flight.
- Ze sloegen vanaf de trottoir linksaf.
- They turned to the left from the pavement.
- (transitive, chess) to take one of your opponent's pieces
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of slaan (strong class 6, irregular) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | slaan | |||
past singular | sloeg | |||
past participle | geslagen | |||
infinitive | slaan | |||
gerund | slaan n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | sla | sloeg | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | slaat | sloeg | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | slaat | sloeg | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | slaat | sloegt | ||
3rd person singular | slaat | sloeg | ||
plural | slaan | sloegen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | sla | sloege | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | slaan | sloegen | ||
imperative sing. | sla | |||
imperative plur.1 | slaat | |||
participles | slaand | geslagen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: slaan
- Jersey Dutch: slân
- Negerhollands: slaa, sla, slae, slaeg, slagen
- Skepi Creole Dutch: sla
Low German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German slân, from Old Saxon slāhan. Cognate with Dutch slaan, English slay, German schlagen, Northern Sami slå.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
slaan (past singular sloog, past participle slaan or slagen, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of slaan (irregular verb)
infinitive | slaan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | sla | sloog |
2nd person singular | sleist | sloogst |
3rd person singular | sleit | sloog |
plural | slaat | slogen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | sla | |
plural | slaat | |
participle | present | past |
slaan | slaan, slagen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn
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- nl:Chess
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch irregular strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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