молот
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- мо́лотъ (mólot) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moltъ, from Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂-. Doublet of млат (mlat), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Cognate with Latin malleus.
Compare typologically кий (kij), кия́нка (kijánka), кува́лда (kuválda) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂-).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо́лот • (mólot) m inan (genitive мо́лота, nominative plural мо́лоты, genitive plural мо́лотов, diminutive молото́к)
- large hammer (e.g. a smith's forging hammer), mallet
- боево́й мо́лот ― bojevój mólot ― war hammer
- парово́й мо́лот ― parovój mólot ― steam hammer
- се́рп и мо́лот ― sérp i mólot ― hammer and sickle
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- молото́к m (molotók)
Compound words:
- молотобо́ец m anim (molotobójec)
Compounds:
- ме́жду мо́лотом и накова́льней (méždu mólotom i nakoválʹnej)
- ры́ба-мо́лот f anim (rýba-mólot), аку́ла-мо́лот f anim (akúla-mólot), мо́лот-ры́ба f anim (mólot-rýba)
Related terms
[edit]Close related:
- молоти́ть impf (molotítʹ)
Other:
- моло́ть impf (molótʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “молот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “молот”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *moltъ, from Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо́лот • (mólot) m inan (genitive мо́лота, nominative plural мо́лоти, genitive plural мо́лотів, diminutive молото́к)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мо́лот mólot |
мо́лоти móloty |
| genitive | мо́лота mólota |
мо́лотів mólotiv |
| dative | мо́лотові, мо́лоту mólotovi, mólotu |
мо́лотам mólotam |
| accusative | мо́лот mólot |
мо́лоти móloty |
| instrumental | мо́лотом mólotom |
мо́лотами mólotamy |
| locative | мо́лоті móloti |
мо́лотах mólotax |
| vocative | мо́лоте mólote |
мо́лоти móloty |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *molto. Compare Polish młóto, Czech mláto, Slovak mláto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо́лот • (mólot) m inan (genitive мо́лоту, nominative plural мо́лоти, genitive plural мо́лотів)
- (brewing) draff, brewer's spent grain, dregs
- (agriculture, food) pomace, pulp, mash (of sugar beets or berries)
- small fragments, debris
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мо́лот mólot |
мо́лоти móloty |
| genitive | мо́лоту mólotu |
мо́лотів mólotiv |
| dative | мо́лотові, мо́лоту mólotovi, mólotu |
мо́лотам mólotam |
| accusative | мо́лот mólot |
мо́лоти móloty |
| instrumental | мо́лотом mólotom |
мо́лотами mólotamy |
| locative | мо́лоті móloti |
мо́лотах mólotax |
| vocative | мо́лоте mólote |
мо́лоти móloty |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “молот”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “молот”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “молот”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “молот”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Blacksmithing
- ru:Metalworking
- ru:Tools
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Brewing
- uk:Agriculture
- uk:Tools
