除去

Chinese

		remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except	to go; to leave; to remove
simp. and trad. (除去)		除	去
anagram		去除

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chúqù

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ㄑㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ heoi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù-hi
• Eastern Min (BUC): dṳ̀-kó̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî--khì / tû--khù

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chúqù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄑㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chúcyù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu²-chʻü⁴
    • Yale: chú-chyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwuchiuh
    • Palladius: чуцюй (čucjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi⁴ heoi³
    • Yale: chèuih heui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ hoey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ hêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù-hi
    • Hakka Romanization System: cu^ˇ hi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cu² hi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̀-kó̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ty⁵³⁻²¹ ^(kʰ-)ɔ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî--khì / tû--khù
    • Tâi-lô: tî--khì / tû--khù

---

• Middle Chinese: drjo khjoX

Rime
Character	除	去
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直魚切	羌舉切
Baxter	drjo	khjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ/	/kʰɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ/	/kʰiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ/	/kʰiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆/	/kʰɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ/	/kʰiɔX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo/	/kʰĭoX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo/	/kʰi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú	qǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyu4	heoi2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]<r>a  [kʰ](r)aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'a  kʰaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	除	去
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chú	qù
Middle Chinese	‹ drjo ›	‹ khjoX ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]<r>a/	/*[kʰ](r)aʔ/
English	remove; get rid of	get rid of
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	除	去
Reading #	1/2	1/2
No.	15788	10684
Phonetic component	余	去
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	除	去
Old Chinese	/*l'a/	/*kʰaʔ/

Verb

除去

1. to remove; to eliminate

Synonyms

edit

• 免
• 免除 (miǎnchú)
• 刷 (colloquial)
• 削 (literary, or in compounds)
• 削除 (xuēchú)
• 去掉 (qùdiào)
• 去除 (qùchú)
• 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
• 屏除 (bǐngchú)
• 廓清 (kuòqīng)
• 打掉 (dǎdiào)
• 掃 / 扫
• 排解 (páijiě)
• 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
• 排除 (páichú)
• 摒除
• 撤 (chè)
• 撤除 (chèchú)
• 消 (xiāo)
• 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
• 消解 (xiāojiě)
• 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
• 消除 (xiāochú)
• 淘汰 (táotài)
• 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
• 清除 (qīngchú)
• 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
• 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
• 破除 (pòchú)
• 祛除 (qūchú)
• 罷 / 罢
• 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
• 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
• 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
• 解除 (jiěchú)
• 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
• 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
• 除
• 除忒 (Hakka)
• 除掉 (chúdiào)
• 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
• 革除 (géchú)
• 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
• 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
• 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)

Preposition

除去

1. apart from; besides; in addition to

Synonyms

• 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
• 除了 (chúle)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (除去):

• → Japanese: 除去(じょきょ) (jokyo)
• → Korean: 제거(除去) (jegeo)
• → Vietnamese: trừ khử (除去)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
除	去
じょ Grade: 6	きょ Grade: 3
goon	kan'on

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞kʲo̞]

Noun

除(じょ)去(きょ) • (jokyo) 

1. removal, elimination, disposal, rejection, relief (of pain, worry, pressure)

Verb

除(じょ)去(きょ)する • (jokyo suru) transitive suru (stem 除(じょ)去(きょ)し (jokyo shi), past 除(じょ)去(きょ)した (jokyo shita))

1. to clean up, to weed out, to remove, to get rid of
   • 2021 April 14, 山添拓, quotee, “第204回国会　参議院　資源エネルギーに関する調査会　第4号　令和3年4月14日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:

     二次処理をしても、トリチウム以外を除去できるという保証がありません。

     Niji shori o shite mo, torichiumu igai o jokyo dekiru to iu hoshō ga ari-masen.

     Even with secondary processing, there is no guarantee that everything except tritium can be removed.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "除去する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	除去し	じょきょし	jokyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	除去し	じょきょし	jokyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	除去する	じょきょする	jokyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	除去する	じょきょする	jokyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	除去すれ	じょきょすれ	jokyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	除去せよ¹ 除去しろ²	じょきょせよ¹ じょきょしろ²	jokyo seyo¹ jokyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	除去される	じょきょされる	jokyo sareru
Causative	除去させる 除去さす	じょきょさせる じょきょさす	jokyo saseru jokyo sasu
Potential	除去できる	じょきょできる	jokyo dekiru
Volitional	除去しよう	じょきょしよう	jokyo shiyō
Negative	除去しない	じょきょしない	jokyo shinai
Negative continuative	除去せず	じょきょせず	jokyo sezu
Formal	除去します	じょきょします	jokyo shimasu
Perfective	除去した	じょきょした	jokyo shita
Conjunctive	除去して	じょきょして	jokyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	除去すれば	じょきょすれば	jokyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “除去”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
除	去

Noun

除去 • (jegeo) (hangeul 제거)

1. hanja form^? of 제거 (“removal”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
除	去

Verb

除去

1. chữ Hán form of trừ khử (“to eliminate; to get rid of”)