切除

Chinese

		close to; to cut; to slice	remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
simp. and trad. (切除)		切	除

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiēchú

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ ceoi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat-tîr / chhiat-tû / chhiat-tî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiēchú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciechú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh¹-chʻu²
    • Yale: chyē-chú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiechwu
    • Palladius: цечу (ceču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cit³ ceoi⁴
    • Yale: chit chèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ tsoey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qid³ cêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 切除 撤除

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tîr
    • Tâi-lô: tshiat-tîr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tû
    • Tâi-lô: tshiat-tû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiatduu
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tî
    • Tâi-lô: tshiat-tî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiatdii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ti¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ti²³/

Verb

切除

1. (surgery) to excise; to cut out; to remove (organ or other tissue)

   子宮切除術／子宫切除术  ―  zǐgōng qièchúshù  ―  hysterectomy

Derived terms

• 子宮切除術／子宫切除术 (zǐgōng qièchúshù)
• 結腸切除術／结肠切除术 (jiécháng qiēchúshù)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
切	除
せつ Grade: 2	じょ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Etymology

切 (setsu, “cut, sever”) +‎ 除 (jo, “rid of, clear away”)

Noun

切(せつ)除(じょ) • (setsujo) 

1. cutting off, excision, -tomy

Derived terms

• 乳房切除 (nyūbō setsujo, “mastectomy”)
• 乳房切除術 (nyūbō setsujo-jutsu, “mastectomy”)
• 女性器切除 (joseiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)
• 女性性器切除 (josei seiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)

Verb

切(せつ)除(じょ)する • (setsujo suru) suru (stem 切(せつ)除(じょ)し (setsujo shi), past 切(せつ)除(じょ)した (setsujo shita))

1. to cut off, to excise

Conjugation

Conjugation of "切除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	切除し	せつじょし	setsujo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	切除し	せつじょし	setsujo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	切除する	せつじょする	setsujo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	切除する	せつじょする	setsujo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	切除すれ	せつじょすれ	setsujo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	切除せよ¹ 切除しろ²	せつじょせよ¹ せつじょしろ²	setsujo seyo¹ setsujo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	切除される	せつじょされる	setsujo sareru
Causative	切除させる 切除さす	せつじょさせる せつじょさす	setsujo saseru setsujo sasu
Potential	切除できる	せつじょできる	setsujo dekiru
Volitional	切除しよう	せつじょしよう	setsujo shiyō
Negative	切除しない	せつじょしない	setsujo shinai
Negative continuative	切除せず	せつじょせず	setsujo sezu
Formal	切除します	せつじょします	setsujo shimasu
Perfective	切除した	せつじょした	setsujo shita
Conjunctive	切除して	せつじょして	setsujo shite
Hypothetical conditional	切除すれば	せつじょすれば	setsujo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative