沫
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See also: 沬
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]沫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水木十 (EDJ), four-corner 35190, composition ⿰氵末)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 612, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1578, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CAB
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
沫 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Etymology is from the combination of water (left radical) and end (末). Ie the last form of water is foam as it crashes on the ocean's beach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ma̍t
- Jin (Wiktionary): mah4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mò
- Wade–Giles: mo4
- Yale: mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (沫兒/沫儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mòr
- Wade–Giles: mo4-ʼrh
- Yale: mòr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moll
- Palladius: мор (mor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mut6 / mut3
- Yale: muht / mut
- Cantonese Pinyin: mut9 / mut8
- Guangdong Romanization: mud6 / mud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːt̚²/, /muːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mot5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbᵘɔt̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ma̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: mad
- Hagfa Pinyim: mad6
- Sinological IPA: /mat̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /maʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍h
- Tâi-lô: bua̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: boah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /buaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /buaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /buaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t
- Tâi-lô: bua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: boat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /buat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- boa̍h - vernacular;
- boa̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuah8 / muag8 / muêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bua̍h / mua̍k / mue̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /buaʔ⁴/, /muak̚⁴/, /muek̚⁴/
Note:
- bhuah8 - vernacular;
- muag8/muêg8 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: mat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːd/
Definitions
[edit]沫
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
沫 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 垡 粕 渤 𨑾 |
Probably from a Mon-Khmer substrate; compare Vietnamese bọt (“foam; froth”) (Norman and Mei, 1976). Also compare Mizo phûl (“scum; froth; foam”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏk
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe̍h
- Tâi-lô: phe̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheh
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe̍rh
- Tâi-lô: phe̍rh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe̍h
- Tâi-lô: phue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoeh
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰueʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe
- Tâi-lô: phe
- Phofsit Daibuun: phef
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰe⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phue̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Definitions
[edit]沫
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
沫 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boah
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boah
- Tâi-lô: buah
- Phofsit Daibuun: boaq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /buaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
Definitions
[edit]沫
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) full to the brim (of liquid in a container)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]沫
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
沫 |
あわ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 沫 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 沫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [말]
Hanja
[edit]沫 (eum 말 (mal))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]沫: Hán Nôm readings: mượt, mát, mạt, mướt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading まつ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 沫 read as あわ
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