抹

抹	U+62B9, 抹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62B9

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

抹 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手木十 (QDJ), four-corner 5509₀, composition ⿰扌末)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 424, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11926
Dae Jaweon: page 771, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1847, character 8
Unihan data for U+62B9

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		抹

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (末) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
佅	*mraːds
韎	mreːds, maːd
帓	*mraːd
粖	meːd, maːd
末	*maːd
昩	*maːd
秣	*maːd
靺	*maːd
眜	*maːd
抹	*maːd
妺	*maːd
怽	*maːd
沫	*maːd
袜	*maːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːd): semantic 扌 + phonetic 末 (OC *maːd).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǒ (mo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut³, mut⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mat
Min Dong (BUC): muák
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): boa̍t / boah / boa̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǒ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut³, mut⁶
  - Yale: mut, muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁸, mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud³, mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚³/, /muːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mat
  - Hakka Romanization System: mad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /mat̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muɑʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boah
  - Tâi-lô: buah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /buaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buaʔ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /buaʔ²/

Middle Chinese: /muɑt̚/

Rime
Character	抹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抹
Reading #	1/1
No.	9230
Phonetic component	末
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	末
Old Chinese	/*maːd/
Notes	說文作瀎

Definitions[edit]

抹

to smear, to apply
抹藥 / 抹药 [Teochew] ― bhuah⁴ ioh⁸ [Peng'im] ― to apply medication
to remove
to erase
to play
to cut
to twirl
to aim

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 抹

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut³, mut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut³, mut⁶
  - Yale: mut, muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁸, mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud³, mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚³/, /muːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /muɑt̚/

Rime
Character	抹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抹
Reading #	1/1
No.	9230
Phonetic component	末
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	末
Old Chinese	/*maːd/
Notes	說文作瀎

Definitions[edit]

抹

to smear (using cement or lime)
a finger method in some musical instrument
to touch
to wind
to keep close to
to bend

Compounds[edit]

抹不開／抹不开
抹胸 (mòxiōng)
抹腹

抹面
抹額／抹额 (mò'é)
拐彎抹角／拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mā, mǒ (ma¹, mo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚ, ㄇㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: mā
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ma¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mha
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ma
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǒ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maat³
  - Yale: maat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: mad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mäːt̚³/

Definitions[edit]

抹

to wipe
抹屎窟 [Cantonese] ― maat³ si² fat¹ [Jyutping] ― to wipe one's bottom
to pull

Compounds[edit]

抹布 (mābù)

抹搭 (mādā)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Go-on: まつ (matsu, Jōyō); まち (machi)
Kan-on: ばつ (batsu)
Tō-on: も (mo)
Kun: する (suru, 抹る)

Compounds[edit]

抹茶(まっちゃ) (matcha): matcha, powdered green tea

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

抹 • (mal) (hangeul 말, revised mal, McCune–Reischauer mal, Yale mal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

抹 (mạt)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

抹

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

See also[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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