近似
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]near; close (to); approximately | to seem; to appear; similar to seem; to appear; similar; like; to resemble | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (近似) | 近 | 似 | |
simp. #(近似) | 近 | 似 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnsìh
- Wade–Giles: chin4-ssŭ4
- Yale: jìn-sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnsyh
- Palladius: цзиньсы (czinʹsy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan6 ci5
- Yale: gahn chíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 tsi5
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 qi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² t͡sʰiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-sǐr
- Tâi-lô: kǔn-sǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-sū
- Tâi-lô: kūn-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnsu
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ su²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-sū
- Tâi-lô: kīn-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kixnsu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]近似
- to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 近似值 (jìnsìzhí)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
近 | 似 |
きん Grade: 2 |
じ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]近似する • (kinji suru) intransitive suru (stem 近似し (kinji shi), past 近似した (kinji shita))
- to resemble closely
- 1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序:
- 私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。
- Watashi wa jibun no mondai to kare no mondai to ga kiwamete kinji shite iru koto o kanjita.
- I felt that my problem resembled his problem extremely closely.
- 私は自分の問題と彼の問題とがきわめて近似していることを感じた。
- 1915, 和辻哲郎, 「ゼエレン・キェルケゴオル」序:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "近似する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 近似し | きんじし | kinji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 近似し | きんじし | kinji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 近似する | きんじする | kinji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 近似する | きんじする | kinji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 近似すれ | きんじすれ | kinji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 近似せよ¹ 近似しろ² |
きんじせよ¹ きんじしろ² |
kinji seyo¹ kinji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 近似される | きんじされる | kinji sareru | |
Causative | 近似させる 近似さす |
きんじさせる きんじさす |
kinji saseru kinji sasu | |
Potential | 近似できる | きんじできる | kinji dekiru | |
Volitional | 近似しよう | きんじしよう | kinji shiyō | |
Negative | 近似しない | きんじしない | kinji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 近似せず | きんじせず | kinji sezu | |
Formal | 近似します | きんじします | kinji shimasu | |
Perfective | 近似した | きんじした | kinji shita | |
Conjunctive | 近似して | きんじして | kinji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 近似すれば | きんじすれば | kinji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
近 | 似 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 近
- Chinese terms spelled with 似
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 近 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 似 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms