屑
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]屑 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月 (SFB), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸肖)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7709
- Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 975, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5C51
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 屑 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
![]() |
Originally written 㞕.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 屑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 屑 | |
alternative forms | 㞕 |
Wang (1982) compares it to 細 (OC *snɯːls, “fine”), 碎 (OC *suːds, “shattered; fragmented”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xue2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sŏ
- Eastern Min (BUC): siék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7shiq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siè
- Wade–Giles: hsieh4
- Yale: syè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕye²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sit3
- Yale: sit
- Cantonese Pinyin: sit8
- Guangdong Romanization: xid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhet2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬet̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sep
- Hakka Romanization System: sebˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seb5
- Sinological IPA: /sep̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /so²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siék
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh
- Tâi-lô: seh
- Phofsit Daibuun: seq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /seʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /seʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seeh
- Tâi-lô: seeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
- Tâi-lô: sap
- Phofsit Daibuun: sab
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍p
- Tâi-lô: sa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: sap
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚²⁴/
Note:
- siat - literary;
- seh/seeh - vernacular;
- sap/sa̍p - probably substitute for 霎.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siag4 / siêg4 / siah4 / siao1 / siou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak / siek / siah / siau / siou
- Sinological IPA (key): /siak̚²/, /siek̚²/, /siaʔ²/, /siau³³/, /siou³³/
Note:
- siag4/siêg4 - literary (siêg4 - Chaozhou);
- siah4 - vernacular;
- siao1/siou1 - common variant (siou1 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: set
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lˤi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*slɯːd/, /*sluːd/
Definitions
[edit]屑
- bits; scraps; crumbs; fragments
- 2016, 張晏榕, 《動畫導論:美學與實務》 [An Introduction to Animation: Aesthetics and Practices], 全華圖書, →ISBN, page 249:
- 銅也是一種可以考慮的材質(圖8.6),比較容易取得,價格也比較便宜,加工比較容易,因為夠軟,而且銅雖然較軟,可是在磨擦加熱的時候會產生韌性,用鋁做爲材質,既輕又硬,然相對的就脆,當材質脆的時候,磨損就會變成粉末,會有很多屑,銅就不會。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tóng yě shì yī zhǒng kěyǐ kǎolǜ de cáizhì (tú 8.6), bǐjiào róngyì qǔdé, jiàgé yě bǐjiào piányí, jiāgōng bǐjiào róngyì, yīnwèi gòu ruǎn, érqiě tóng suīrán jiào ruǎn, kěshì zài mócā jiārè de shíhòu huì chǎnshēng rènxìng, yòng lǚ zuòwéi cáizhì, jì qīng yòu yìng, rán xiàngduì de jiù cuì, dāng cáizhì cuì de shíhòu, mósǔn jiù huì biànchéng fěnmò, huì yǒu hěnduō xiè, tóng jiù bùhuì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
铜也是一种可以考虑的材质(图8.6),比较容易取得,价格也比较便宜,加工比较容易,因为够软,而且铜虽然较软,可是在磨擦加热的时候会产生韧性,用铝做为材质,既轻又硬,然相对的就脆,当材质脆的时候,磨损就会变成粉末,会有很多屑,铜就不会。 [MSC, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) trifling; trivial
- (chiefly in the negative) to be worth doing
- 不屑 ― bùxiè ― not worth doing
- 不屑一顧/不屑一顾 ― bùxièyīgù ― displeasing to look at, "to not be worth one glance"
Synonyms
[edit]- (bits): (Cantonese) 碎 (suì)
- (trifling):
Compounds
[edit]- 不屑 (bùxiè)
- 不屑一顧/不屑一顾 (bùxièyīgù)
- 不屑於/不屑于 (bùxièyú)
- 乜乜屑屑
- 屑子
- 屑屑
- 屑屑頭/屑屑头 (7shiq-shiq-deu) (Wu)
- 屑意
- 屑涕
- 屑窣
- 彥國吐屑/彦国吐屑
- 打破頭屑/打破头屑
- 抾屑 (Hokkien)
- 抾破屑 (Hokkien)
- 木屑 (mùxiè)
- 棲屑/栖屑
- 樓屑仔/楼屑仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 滴屑屑
- 滴羞跌屑
- 玉屑
- 瑣屑/琐屑 (suǒxiè)
- 皮屑 (píxiè)
- 石屑 (8zaq-shiq) (Wu)
- 碎屑 (suìxiè)
- 竹頭木屑/竹头木屑
- 粙屑 (Hokkien)
- 紙屑/纸屑 (zhǐxiè)
- 纖屑/纤屑
- 罯屑
- 羈屑/羁屑
- 談屑/谈屑
- 鄙屑
- 金屑 (jīnxiè)
- 銀屑病/银屑病 (yínxièbìng)
- 鋸屑/锯屑 (jùxiè)
- 鋸木屑/锯木屑
- 雨仔屑屑 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 頭屑/头屑 (tóuxiè)
- 頭皮屑/头皮屑 (tóupíxiè)
- 風屑/风屑 (1fon-shiq) (Wu)
- 飄香屑/飘香屑
- 騷屑/骚屑
- 麵包屑/面包屑 (miànbāoxiè)
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 屑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 屑 | |
alternative forms | 戌 Hokkien |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sut
- Hakka Romanization System: sudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sud5
- Sinological IPA: /sut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]屑
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
屑󠄀 屑+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
![]() |
屑󠄂 屑+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 屑 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]屑
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: せち (sechi)
- Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
- Kun: くず (kuzu, 屑)←くづ (kudu, 屑, historical); いさぎよい (isagiyoi, 屑い)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
屑 |
くず Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]屑 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 屑
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese negative polarity items
- Hakka Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くず
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くづ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 屑 read as くず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 屑
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters