圖

See also: 圗, 図, and 图

圖	U+5716, 圖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5716

← 圕
[U+5715]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圗 →
[U+5717]

圖	U+2F84B, 圖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F84B

← 嗂
[U+2F84A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

嘆 →
[U+2F84C]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional	圖
Shinjitai	図
Simplified	图

Alternative forms[edit]

Note that the 啚 component in this character is written ⿳口十回 (China, Vietnam) and ⿳口亠回 (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea). Differences between the traditional Chinese forms exist due to different national standards.

Han character[edit]

圖 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田口十田 (WRJW) or 田口卜田 (WRYW), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿴囗啚)

Derived characters[edit]

𪛇

References[edit]

KangXi: page 220, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4832
Dae Jaweon: page 452, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 725, character 6
Unihan data for U+5716

Unihan data for U+2F84B

Chinese[edit]

trad.		圖
simp.		图
alternative forms		圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇圗啚𠚎𡇴𡈇𡈖𧖳𡇩𡇫

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 圖
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (圖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啚	prɯʔ, daː
圖	*daː

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 囗 (“walled city”) + 啚.

啚 is the early form of 鄙 (OC *prɯʔ, “remote areas”), thus meaning “territory”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тў (tw, II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thù

(Meixian, Guangdong): tu²
Min Bei (KCR): dǔ
Min Dong (BUC): dù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): tu⁵ / dou⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): du (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tú
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тў (tw, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tu⁵ / dou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû / tôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/, /tou⁵⁵/

Note:

tu5 - literary;
dou5 - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: du (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥v̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /duo/

Rime
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*daː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁa/
English	consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圖
Reading #	1/1
No.	12496
Phonetic component	圖
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*daː/

Definitions[edit]

圖

diagram; plot (Classifier: 張／张 m; 幅 m)
chart; map; picture (Classifier: 張／张 m; 幅 m)
上海地鐵圖 [MSC, trad.]
上海地铁图 [MSC, simp.]
Shànghǎi Dìtiě tú [Pinyin]
map of the Shanghai Metro
intention; wish
to draw; to paint
to plan; to plot; to scheme
to try to gain; to seek

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 圖

References[edit]

“圖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00739

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	図
Kyūjitai	圖

Kanji[edit]

圖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 図)

drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
sight; scene

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ず (zu)^{←づ (du, historical)}
Kan-on: と (to)^{←と (to, historical)}
Kun: え (e, 圖); はかる (hakaru, 圖る)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

圖 (eumhun 그림 도 (geurim do))

Hanja form^? of 도 (“painting”).
Hanja form^? of 도 (“stamp, seal”).
Hanja form^? of 도 (“book”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

圖: Hán Nôm readings: đồ

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圖

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