比較
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See also: 比较
Chinese
[edit]side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio |
clear; distinct; compare clear; distinct; compare; comparatively | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (比較) | 比 | 較 | |
simp. (比较) | 比 | 较 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei2 gaau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pí-káu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pi-ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐjiào
- Wade–Giles: pi3-chiao4
- Yale: bǐ-jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijiaw
- Palladius: бицзяо (biczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐjiǎo
- Wade–Giles: pi3-chiao3
- Yale: bǐ-jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijeau
- Palladius: бицзяо (biczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ-ào
- Wade–Giles: pi3-ao4
- Yale: bǐ-àu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biiaw
- Palladius: биао (biao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei2 gaau3
- Yale: béi gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei2 gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi2 gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³⁵ kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pí-káu
- Hakka Romanization System: biˋ gauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi3 gau3
- Sinological IPA: /pi³¹ kau̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]比較
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]比較
Usage notes
[edit]While pí-kàu can be used as an adverb in Hokkien, the term 較/较 (khah / khà) tends to be used in more colloquial settings.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
比 | 較 |
ひ Grade: 5 |
かく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 比 (hi, “compare”) + 較 (kaku, “compare”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 比較器 (hikakuki): comparator
- 比較級 (hikakukyū): comparative, comparative degree
- 比較式 (hikakushiki): comparison expression
- 比較的 (hikakuteki): comparative, relative
- 比較関係 (hikaku kankei): comparative relation
- 比較条件 (hikaku jōken): relation condition
- 比較対照 (hikaku taishō): comparison and contrast
- 比較文化 (hikaku bunka): comparative culture
- 比較文学 (hikaku bungaku): comparative literature
- 比較文字 (hikaku moji): relation character
- 比較法学 (hikaku hōgaku): comparative law
- 比較演算子 (hikaku enzanshi): relational operator, relation
- 比較言語学 (hikaku gengogaku): comparative linguistics
- 比較行動学 (hikaku kōdōgaku): ethology
- 比較生理学 (hikaku seirigaku): comparative physiology
- 比較発生学 (hikaku hasseigaku): comparative embryology
- 直接比較 (chokusetsu hikaku): direct comparison
- 論理比較 (ronri hikaku): logical comparison
- 略記組合せ比較条件 (ryakki kumiawase hikaku jōken): abbreviated combined relation condition
Verb
[edit]比較する • (hikaku suru) transitive suru (stem 比較し (hikaku shi), past 比較した (hikaku shita))
- compare with, draw a comparison
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "比較する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 比較し | ひかくし | hikaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 比較し | ひかくし | hikaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 比較する | ひかくする | hikaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 比較する | ひかくする | hikaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 比較すれ | ひかくすれ | hikaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 比較せよ¹ 比較しろ² |
ひかくせよ¹ ひかくしろ² |
hikaku seyo¹ hikaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 比較される | ひかくされる | hikaku sareru | |
Causative | 比較させる 比較さす |
ひかくさせる ひかくさす |
hikaku saseru hikaku sasu | |
Potential | 比較できる | ひかくできる | hikaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 比較しよう | ひかくしよう | hikaku shiyō | |
Negative | 比較しない | ひかくしない | hikaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 比較せず | ひかくせず | hikaku sezu | |
Formal | 比較します | ひかくします | hikaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 比較した | ひかくした | hikaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 比較して | ひかくして | hikaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 比較すれば | ひかくすれば | hikaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
比 | 較 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 비교 (“comparison”)
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 比 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 較 read as かく
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