視

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See also: 视
視 U+8996, 視
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8996
← 覕
[U+8995] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覗 →
[U+8997]
視 U+FA61, 視
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA61
← 褐
[U+FA60] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謁 →
[U+FA62]
視 U+FAB8, 視
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB8
← 覆
[U+FAB7] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 調 →
[U+FAB9]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

視 (radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月山山 (IFBUU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻見)

Usage notes[edit]

The Unihan Database incorrectly lists the character as under radical 113.

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1134, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34827
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3665, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8996

Chinese[edit]

trad. 視
simp. 视
alternative forms 𤋇
眎
眡

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 視
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
視-oracle.svg 視-bronze.svg 視-silk.svg 視-seal.svg 視-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
示 *ɡle, *ɢljils
祁 *ɡril, *kljilʔ
狋 *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren
視 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
眎 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
沶 *li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils): phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sē - vernacular;
  • sī - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 視
    Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
    Tianjin /sz̩⁵³/
    Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
    Xi'an /sz̩⁴⁴/
    Xining /sz̩²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
    Ürümqi /sz̩²¹³/
    Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
    Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
    Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
    Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
    Nanjing /sz̩⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /sz̩⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /sz̩³⁵/
    Hohhot /sz̩⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
    Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
    Hangzhou /zz̩¹³/
    Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
    Hui Shexian /sz̩²²/
    Tunxi /ɕi²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /sz̩²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ʃï⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /si²²/
    Nanning /si²²/
    Hong Kong /si²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si²²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɛi²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/
    /ti³⁵/
    /ti⁵⁵/ 俗
    Rime
    Character 視 視
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 脂 (15) 脂 (15)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 承矢切 常利切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑiɪX/ /d͡ʑiɪH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑiX/ /d͡ʑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑjɪX/ /d͡ʑjɪH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑiX/ /d͡ʑiH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑiX/ /ʑiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑiX/ /ʑiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʑiX/ /ʑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shì shì
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 視 視
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shì shì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyijX › ‹ dzyijH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡijʔ/ /*ɡijʔ-s/
    English look, see look, see

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 視 視 視
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 11602 11604 11608
    Phonetic
    component         		示 示 示
    Rime
    group         		脂 脂 脂
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		視 嗜 示
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡljilʔ/ /*ɡljils/ /*ɢljils/
    Notes 同眎依餘校王韻又神至反加

    Definitions[edit]

    視

    1. to see; to look; to view
    2. to inspect; to examine
    3. to regard; to consider
    4. to visit
    5. view; sight
    6. 63rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍄)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 視

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		視

    Kyūjitai

    		視
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    Kanji[edit]

    視

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    2. to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge
    3. to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of
    4. to view (e.g. flowers, movie)
    5. (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    視 (eumhun 볼 시 (bol si))

    1. Hanja form? of 시 (“see”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    視 (thị)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

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