視
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 视
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
視 (radical 147 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月山山 (IFBUU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻見)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1134, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34827
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3665, character 19
- Unihan data for U+8996
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 視 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 视 | |
| alt. forms | 𤋇 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 視
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 示 | *ɡle, *ɢljils |
| 祁 | *ɡril, *kljilʔ |
| 狋 | *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren |
| 視 | *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils |
| 眎 | *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils |
| 沶 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils): phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 見 (“see”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
- Min Dong (BUC): sê
- Min Nan (POJ): sī / sē
- Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Wade-Giles: shih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si6
- Yale: sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi6
- IPA (key): /siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
- IPA (key): /sɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- sī - literary;
- sē - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zr (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻z̩²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 視 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zz̩¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sz̩²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃï⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si²²/ |
| Nanning | /si²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /si²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /si²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /si³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /si³⁵/ /ti³⁵/ /ti⁵⁵/ 俗 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 視 | 視 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 承矢切 | 常利切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiɪX/ | /d͡ʑiɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiX/ | /d͡ʑiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjɪX/ | /d͡ʑjɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiX/ | /d͡ʑiH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑiX/ | /ʑiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shì | shì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 視 | 視 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shì | shì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyijX › | ‹ dzyijH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡijʔ/ | /*ɡijʔ-s/ |
| English | look, see | look, see |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 視 | 視 | 視 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11602 | 11604 | 11608 |
| Phonetic component |
示 | 示 | 示 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
視 | 嗜 | 示 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡljilʔ/ | /*ɡljils/ | /*ɢljils/ |
| Notes | 同眎依餘校王韻又神至反加 | ||
Definitions[edit]
視
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 視
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
視
- to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
- to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge
- to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of
- to view (e.g. flowers, movie)
- (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
視 (thị)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as し
- Japanese kanji read as じ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
